八年级英语期末考试：2025年环保议题阅读理解与词汇竞赛卷.docx

八年级英语期末考试：2025年环保议题阅读理解与词汇竞赛卷

一、阅读理解

要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.Thefollowingpassageisabouttheimpactofplasticpollutiononouroceans.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.

Inrecentyears,theproblemofplasticpollutioninouroceanshasbecomeincreasinglyserious.Manymarineanimalsareaffectedbythepollution,andevensomeofthemdieduetoit.Herearesomefactsabouttheissue:

A.Morethan8milliontonsofplasticareestimatedtoentertheoceaneachyear.

B.TheGreatPacificGarbagePatch,locatedbetweenCaliforniaandHawaii,istwicethesizeofTexas.

C.Microplastics,whicharetinypiecesofplastic,havebeenfoundinthedeepestpartsoftheocean.

D.Somecountries,suchasChinaandIndonesia,areresponsibleforalargepercentageoftheplasticpollution.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Theamountofplasticenteringtheoceaneachyear.

B.ThesizeoftheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.

C.Thepresenceofmicroplasticsinthedeepestpartsoftheocean.

D.Thecountriesresponsiblefortheplasticpollution.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostconcerningissueaboutplasticpollutioninouroceans?

A.Theamountofplasticenteringtheoceaneachyear.

B.ThesizeoftheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.

C.Thepresenceofmicroplasticsinthedeepestpartsoftheocean.

D.Thecountriesresponsiblefortheplasticpollution.

二、词汇辨析

要求：在下列句子中，选出与画线部分意义最相近的词。

3.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,ourliveshavebecomemoreconvenient.

A.quick

B.easy

C.simple

D.convenient

4.Itsimportanttoreducewasteandrecyclemoreinordertoprotectourenvironment.

A.toprevent

B.tostop

C.tolimit

D.tosave

三、单项选择

要求：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

5.Thegovernmenthasannouncedthattheywillbansingle-useplasticsby2030.

A.announce

B.promise

C.decide

D.discuss

6.Itsestimatedthatover100,000marineanimalsdieeachyearduetoplasticpollution.

A.estimate

B.calcul