文化生活方式人类需求写作拓思路.pdfVIP

思路拓展——强化训练

【CultureLifestyle】

Basichumanneeds:

Clothing,Food,Shelter,Travel

Clothing

Naturalpursuitofclothing:

Oneofbasichumanneeds;

Self-expression:ality,taste,interests

People’slivingstandardsareimproved;inevitableresultof

socialandaldevelopment

Toomuchpursuitinclothing:

Awasteofmoney

BandwagonEffect:catchingupwiththeJoneses;gratify

one’svanity

Celebrityeffect

Becomesnobbish:associateclothingwithsocialstatus

[Example01]

Inmodernsociety,fashionisbecomingmorehighlyvaluedin

people’schoiceofclothes.Why?Doyouthinkitisapositiveor

negativedevelopment?

R1R2

A1A2

B驳斥/B1B2

R1:

R2:

A1A2

B1B2

Food(fastfood)

Pros:

Convenient;thebestchoiceinthisfast-pacedmodern

lifestyle

Standardized;qualitycontrol

Cons:

Threatentraditionalfoodculture

Lacknutrition,highcalories,junkfood,obesity

lack(vt)Ilacknutrition.

(n.)thelackofsth.…的缺乏thelackofnutrition

主语lackof宾语错错错

[Example02]

Inmanycountries,traditionalfoodsarebeingreplacedby

internationalfastfoods.Thisishavinganegativeeffectonboth

familiesandsocieties.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

A1

A2

B1

B2

Shelter

Traditionalarchitectures:

Estheticvalue

Cultureheritage,history

Hiddendangersafetyissues(materials;design)

Outofdate:modernlifestyle,housingneeds,transportation

Modernarchitectures:

Raisetheutilizationrateofland

Satisfythepopulationgrowth

Toomuchsimilarity

Environmentalissues:soil-settlement

Moderntechnology:convenientandcomfortablelife,lift,air

conditioning,radiator

safety:CCTV,smokedetector

[Example03]

Modernbuildingsappearinlargenumbers,butsome