2026年人教版高考英语一轮总复习考点天天练第十三周周二 阅读理解+完形填空.docxVIP

第十三周|周二

(限时20分钟满分：25分)

Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分)

Fromtheworldslastseventoaglobalpopulationofmorethan5，000,Chinaspentnearly40yearsbringingbackcrestedibises(朱鹗)fromtheedgeofextinction.

Withitstypicalredcrestandface,aswellasalongblackmouthandsnow-whitefeathers,thecrestedibisisknownas“theorientalgem”inChina.TheywereoncewidespreadinEastAsiaandSiberiauntilthe20thcenturywhenhunting,ecologicaldamageandincreasedhumanactivitiesdrovethebirdstonearextinction.

In1981,theentirespeciesaroundtheworldwasdowntothesevencrestedibiseswhichwerefoundonlyinYangxianCounty,northwestChinasShaanxiProvince,anddeepintheQinlingMountains,makingQinling,anaturalboundarybetweenChinasnorthandsouth，thelastshelterofthewildbirds.

Since1981,thelocalgovernmentofYangxianCountyhasputforwardfourbansfortheprotectionofthespecies,prohibitingactivitiesincludinghuntinginthebirdslivingareas，cuttingdowntreeswheretheynest,usingchemicalsintheirfood-findingareas,andfiringgunsintheirbreeding(繁殖)areas.TheChinesegovernmentarrangedspecialfundstoprotectthehabitatofcrestedibises,sealingoffmountainstoplanttreesinthebirdslivingareas.Chinastartedtheartificialbreedingofcrestedibisesin1991andhadbredmorethan400birdsinShaanxiasoflastyear.

Yearsofconstantefforthavebroughtpromisingresults.Itisestimatedthattherearemorethan5，000crestedibisesintheworldnow,andamajorityofthemliveinShaanxi.ThebirdshabitatinChinahasrisenfromlessthan5squarekmin1981tothecurrent15，000squarekm.

“Itisluckythatthecrestedibis,anancientbird,isstillflyingaround，”saidZanLinsen,headoftheShaanxiAcademyofForestry.“Theconservationstoryofcrestedibisesnotonlyshowsusthepowerofancientlife,butalsothenecessityandurgencyofecologicalenvironmentprotection.”

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