高炉悬料的机理分析及快速处理.pdfVIP

2024年2月河南冶金Feb.2024

第32卷第1期HENANMETALLURGYVol.32No.1

高炉悬料的机理分析及快速处理

刘运峰1.2熊玮2

（1.江阴兴澄特钢有限公司；2.武汉科技大学材料学部）

摘要高炉悬料是炼铁生产中的常见事故，处理不当可能会引起高炉长期不顺、炉凉甚至炉缸冻结等重大生产

事故。对高炉形成悬料的机理进行分析，详细描述了高炉上部悬料、中部悬料、下部悬料、炉冷悬料、炉热悬

料形成的原因、特征以及处理手段，并提出了预防悬料的措施。当高炉发生悬料征兆时，操作者要及时、准确

地做出判断，采取对应的措施，避免高炉恶性悬料事故的发生。

关键词高炉悬料机理避免事故

MECHANISMANALYSISOFSUSPENDEDMATERIALINBLASTFURNACEAND

RAPIDTREATMENT

LiuYunfeng1.2XiongWei2

(1.JiangyinXingchengSpecialSteelCo.,Ltd.;2.DepartmentofMaterials,WuhanUniversityofScienceandTechnology)

ABSTRACTSuspendedmaterialinblastfurnaceisacommonaccidentiniron-makingproduction.Improperhandling

maycausemajorproductionaccidentssuchaslong-termmalfunctionurnacecooling,andevenfurnacehearthfreezing.

Startingfromthedefinitionofsuspendedmaterial,thisarticleanalyzesthemechanismofsuspendedmaterialformation

inblastfurnaces,andprovidesadetaileddescriptionofthecauses,characteristics,andtreatmentmeasuresofsuspended

materialformationintheupper,middle,lower,cold,andhotpartsofblastfurnaces,andproposesmeasurestoprevent

suspendedmaterials.Finally,itispointedoutthatwhentherearesignsofsuspendedmaterialintheblastfurnace,theblast

furnaceoperatorshouldmakeaccuratejudgmentsandtakeeffectivemeasuresquicklybasedonthecausesofsuspended

materialtoavoidtheoccurrenceofmalignantsuspendedmaterialaccidents.

KEYWORDSBlastfurnaceSuspendedmaterialMechanismAvoidanceAccidents

引言