视听口译第八讲.pptxVIP

视听口译第八讲

状语的视译(I)：状语短语英语和汉语的状语位置都比较灵活，可以前置，中置和后置。1同样的规则：在视译中，使状语在译入语和译出语所处的位置保持一致。2

01Igottoknowherwhilestudyinginaprovincialcollege.02笔译：我是在一所省里的大学读书的时候认识她的。03视译：我认识她的时候正在一所省属大学读书。

Wedecidedtostayathomeratherthantoseeamoviebecauseoftherain.笔译：由于下雨，我们决定呆在家里而不是去看电影。

Nowwehaveunderstoodthattheworldisnotrichinnaturalresources.01笔译：我们现在明白了，世界的自然资源并不丰富。01视译：我们现在明白了，世界并不是富有自然资源。01

Theystartedpumpingwatertothefields,workingfromdawntodark.01笔译：他们开始起早贪黑地抽水浇地。02视译：他们开始浇地，从早干到晚。03

ThreebiguncertaintiesloomovertheRiceDepartment.Thefirstconcernsthenewsecretaryherself.Forfouryears,Ms.Ricehasbeenasoundingboard,tutor,andweathervane.Shewillnowhavetoarticulateaclearerviewofthepost-al-Qaedaworld.Forexample,shehasalotofexpertiseinRussia.ButshouldAmerica’sattitudetoVladimirPutin’scentralizationofpowerbedeterminedbytheneedtokeepgoodrelationswithapartnerinthewaronterrorOrshoulditbeinfluencedmorebyMr.Bush’sviewthatthebestwaytostarveglobalterrorismistoencouragedemocracy.Theseconduncertaintyconcernsherdepartment.Doesshespendtimeshapingit,replacingthediplomatsinchargeoftheDPRKandtheMiddleEast,whileriskingthesortofhostilityanddisruptionThethirduncertaintyishowmuchappetitethereisonbothsidesoftheAtlanticforrealdiplomaticengagement.Evenbeforetheelection,Mr.BushandMs.Riceprivatelyindicatedthat,threeyearsafterSeptember11th,itwastimetopatchthingsupinEuropeandtheMiddleEast.

断句译文Threebiguncertainties三大不确定因素，loomovertheRiceStateDepartment.笼罩着赖斯的国务院，Thefirstconcernsthenewsecretaryherself.第一个是新任国务卿本人Forfouryears,四年来Ms.Ricehasbeenasoundingboard,tutor,andweathervane.赖斯女士是传声筒，是辅导员，是风向标Shewillnowhavetoarticulateaclearerview她现在却需要表达更加清晰的观点，ofthepost-al-Qaedaworld.说明如何看待后基地组织时期的时代，Forexample,比如，shehasalotofexpertiseinRussia.她专门研究俄罗斯，Butsho