2025年人工智能与道德英语写作能力提升试卷.docxVIP

2025年人工智能与道德英语写作能力提升试卷

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

一、人工智能伦理案例分析

要求：请根据以下案例，用英语撰写一篇短文，阐述你对案例中人工智能伦理问题的看法，并提出你的建议。

Case:

Aself-drivingcarisinvolvedinaroadaccident.ThecarisequippedwithanAIsystemthatisprogrammedtoprioritizethesafetyofpassengersoverpedestrians.Inthisspecificsituation,thecarmustmakeasplit-seconddecision:eithertoswervetoavoidhittingapedestrian,whichcouldpotentiallycausethepassengersinsidetobeinjured,ortocontinueonitscurrentpath,potentiallyhittingthepedestrian.TheAIsystemhasdeterminedthatthepedestrianshavea50%chanceofsurvivalifthecarswerves,whileallpassengerswouldsurviveifthecarcontinuesonitscurrentpath.Thecarsdefaultsettingistoprioritizethesafetyofpassengers.

1.DiscusstheethicalimplicationsoftheAIsystemsdecision-makingprocessinthiscase.

2.ExplainwhetheryoubelievetheAIsystemsdefaultsettingisethicalornot.Justifyyouranswer.

3.ProposeapotentialsolutiontothisethicaldilemmathatcouldbeimplementedinfutureAIsystems.

4.Discussthepotentialconsequencesofimplementingthissolution.

5.HowcansocietyensurethatAIsystemsaredevelopedandimplementedinawaythatupholdsethicalstandards?

6.WhatroleshouldgovernmentsplayinregulatingthedevelopmentanddeploymentofAIsystems?

7.HowcanweeducatethepublicabouttheethicalimplicationsofAI?

8.Inyouropinion,shouldAIsystemsbeprogrammedtoprioritizehumansafetyoverothervalues?

9.DiscussthepotentialimpactofthisdecisiononthetrustofthepublicinAIsystems.

10.Whatmeasurescanbetakentopreventsimilarethicaldilemmasinthefuture?

二、人工智能技术发展与应用

要求：请根据以下内容，用英语回答以下问题。

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenartificialintelligenceandmachinelearning?

2.Explaintheconceptofneuralnetworksinartificialintelligence.

3.Describetheroleofdeeplearninginimagerecognition.

4.Whatisnaturallanguageprocess