2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级试卷：物联网技术在智慧交通中的应用.docxVIP

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级试卷：物联网技术在智慧交通中的应用

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

一、选择题

要求：根据所给情景，从每个选项中选出最佳答案。

1.TheInternetofThings(IoT)isanetworkofdevicesthatareconnectedtotheinternet.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutIoTistrue?

A.Itrequiresaphysicalconnectionbetweendevices.

B.Itcanonlybeusedinindustrialapplications.

C.Itisusedtocollectandanalyzedatafromconnecteddevices.

D.Itdoesnotinvolveanysensorsoractuators.

2.Inthecontextofsmarttransportation,sensorsplayacrucialrole.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofsensorcommonlyusedinIoT?

A.Temperaturesensor

B.Motionsensor

C.Barcodescanner

D.GPSreceiver

3.Oneoftheprimarygoalsofsmarttransportationistoreducetrafficcongestion.WhichofthefollowingIoTtechnologiescancontributetothisgoal?

A.Smarttrafficsignals

B.Real-timetrafficmonitoringsystems

C.Automatedtollcollection

D.Alloftheabove

4.WhichofthefollowingbenefitsdoestheIoTbringtopublictransportation?

A.Improvedsafety

B.Enhancedcomfortforpassengers

C.Reducedenergyconsumption

D.Alloftheabove

5.Insmarttransportation,vehicle-to-vehicle(V2V)communicationiscrucial.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofV2Vcommunication?

A.Real-timetrafficinformationexchange

B.Lanedeparturewarnings

C.Emergencybrakewarnings

D.Vehicleidentification

6.OneofthechallengesinimplementingIoTinsmarttransportationisensuringdatasecurity.Whichofthefollowingmeasurescanhelpmitigatethischallenge?

A.Encryptingdata

B.Implementingfirewalls

C.Usingsecureprotocols

D.Alloftheabove

7.TheIoTcanbeusedtooptimizepublictransportationroutes.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafactorconsideredinoptimizingroutes?

A.Trafficcongestion

B.Passengerdemand

C.Vehiclemaintenanceschedules

D.Weatherconditions

8.Smarttransportationsystemscanimproveairqualitybyreducingemissions.Whichofthefollowingtech