Unit9 语篇巩固检测（解析版）-2024年高考英语一轮复习夯实基础（北师大版2019）.docxVIP

2024年高考英语一轮复习夯实基础（北师大版2019）

必修Book3Unit9语篇巩固检测（解析版）

A卷(主题语篇素养强化)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2023·郑州高三模拟)Whenlearningaforeignlanguage,mostpeoplefallbackontraditionalmethods：reading,writing,listeningandrepeating.ButBrianMathiasresearchteamfoundoutthatifyougesturewithyourarmswhilestudying,youcanrememberthevocabularybetter,evenmonthslater.

AsMathiasdescribes,theyhad22German-speakingadultslearnatotalof90inventedartificialwordsoverfourdays.Whilethetestsubjectsfirstheardthenewvocabulary,theywereshownavideoofapersonmakingagesturethatmatchedthemeaningoftheword.Whenthewordwasrepeated,thesubjectsperformedthegesturethemselves.Fivemonthslater，theywereaskedtotranslatethevocabularytheyhadlearnedintoGerman.Thosewhoperformedbetteronthetaskshowedthehigherlevelofactivityintheirmotorcortex—thepartofthebrainthatisresponsibleforourbodymovements.Theresearchersconcludedthatthemotorcortexcontributedtothetranslationofthevocabularylearnedwithgestures.Theeffectdidnotoccurwhenthesubjectswereonlypresentedwithmatchingpicturesinsteadofgestures.

AnotherresearchgroupledbyLeipzighadyoungadultsandeight-year-oldchildrenlistentonewvocabularyforfivedays,pairedwithmatchingpicturesorvideosofgestures.Aftertwomonths,thetwomethodswerestilltied.Butaftersixmonths,theadultsbenefitedmorefromthegesturesthanthepictures,whilethechildrenwerehelpedequallybyboth.

Butitisnotonlythemotorcomponentitselfthatpromoteslearning.Themeaningconveyedbythegesturealsofiguresin．“Ithinkweunderusegesturesinourclassrooms，”SusanGoldin-Meadowsays.“Goodteachersandgoodlistenersuseit,butnotalwaysinasystematicway.Othersdontnecessarilybringitintotheclass—anditcouldbeusedmoreoftenandmoreeffectively.”

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明学习外语的时候做手势有助于更好更久地记忆单词。

1．WhatisthefindingofBria