Unit 2 Colours 核心语法之动名词作主语-2025年牛津译林版九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析).docxVIP

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页

2025年牛津译林版九年级英语上册精讲精练

Unit2Colours

核心语法：动名词作主语

一、动名词作主语的核心概念

动名词（Gerund）是动词原形+ing构成的非谓语形式（如swimming,reading），作主语时表示经常性、抽象性或习惯性的动作。

基本结构：

动名词短语+谓语动词（单数）+其他成分

二、动名词作主语的三大特点

特点

说明

例句

表示经常性活动

强调习惯或普遍现象

Smoking?causescancer.

表达抽象概念

不指具体某次动作

Learning?alanguagetakestime.

谓语用单数

无论动名词多长

Readingclassicnovels?improvesyourwriting.

三、动名词主语的四种常用句型

1.直接作主语

Gettingupearly?isgoodforhealth.

Playingchess?developsthinkingskills.

2.It作形式主语

当主语较长时，用it代替后置：

It?isuseless?regrettingpastmistakes.

It?makesmehappy?helpingothers.

3.Thereisno+动名词

表示不可能/禁止做某事：

Thereisnojoking?aboutsafetyrules.

Thereisnoparking?here.

4.固定谚语句型

Seeing?isbelieving.（眼见为实）

Reading?istothemindwhatexerciseistothebody.

四、动名词主语vs不定式主语对比

比较项

动名词主语

不定式主语

侧重

已发生/经常性动作

未发生/具体动作

时间感

无明确时间界限

指向未来

例句

Swimming?keepsyoufit.

Toswim?hereisdangerous.

?记忆口诀：

经常习惯动名词，具体目的不定式

五、常见错误及纠正

1.谓语动词复数错误

?Readingbooks?are?interesting.

?Readingbooks?is?interesting.

2.误用不定式

?Togetupearly?are?goodforyou.

??Getting?upearly?is?goodforyou.

3.动名词逻辑主语缺失

??Listeningmusic?relaxesme.

??Listeningtomusic?relaxesme.

1．________isbadforyourhealth.

A．Stayingup B．Stayup C．Stayingin

2．—Eric,________morefruitandvegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.

—Yes.Afterall,anappleadaykeepsthedoctor________.

A．eating;out B．eat;on C．eat;down D．eating;away

3．Doing________everyday_________meveryhealthy.

A．sports,makes B．sport,make C．sport,made D．sports,making

4．________morningexercises________goodforus.

A．Do;is B．Doing;are C．Doing;is

5．Ithink________withmyclassmatescanimprovemyEnglish.

A．discuss B．discussing C．todiscuss D．discussed

6．_________stampstogethermustbefun!

A．Collect B．Collects C．Collected D．Collecting

7．Ithinkdoingeyeexercises________everyone.

A．isgoodat B．isgoodfor

C．aregoodat D．aregoodfor

8．________isnotsimpleatall.

A．Fishing B．Fish C．Fishes D．Catchfish

9．Eatingj