基于模型预测控制的混合储能风电场一次调频策略.pdfVIP

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基于模型预测控制的混合储能风电场一次调频策略.pdf

8«电气开关»(2024.No.5)

文章编号:1004-289X(2024)05-0008-05

基于模型预测控制的混合储能风电场一次调频策略

王绍帅ꎬ江勇

(辽港控股(营口)有限公司水电分公司ꎬ辽宁营口115007)

摘要:风电机组通过减载控制预留备用容量参与系统调频ꎬ导致风机发电效益低ꎮ提出了混合储能参与风

电场一次调频的策略ꎬ风电机组的调频完全由储能系统控制ꎬ无须改变或增加风电机组额外控制ꎮ该策略在

考虑储能各自约束条件下ꎬ定义其优化指标ꎬ求解滚动时域最优控制问题协调两者间的输出功率分配ꎮ电网

的有功功率不平衡值通过滚动时域估计求解ꎬ以获得更精准的系统状态ꎮ对比表明所提出的混合储能调频

策略可以提高调频性能ꎮ

关键词:风电机组ꎻ混合储能ꎻ一次调频ꎻ功率分配

中图分类号:TM614文献标识码:B

PrimaryFrequencyModulationforHybridEnergyStorageWindPowerPlant

BasedonModelPredictiveControl

WANGShao ̄shuaiꎬJIANGYong

(LiaogangHoldings(Yingkou)Co.ꎬLtd.HydroelectricBranchꎬYingkou115007ꎬChina)

Abstract:Windturbinesgenerallyparticipateinfrequencymodulationofthesystembyreservingreservecapacity

throughloadreductioncontrolꎬwhichleadstolowpowergenerationefficiencyofthefanandproblemssuchasfre ̄

quentchangesinpitchAngleandspeed.Basedonthemodelpredictivecontrolmethodꎬthestrategyofmixedenergy

storageparticipatinginwindfarmprimaryfrequencymodulationisproposed.Thefrequencymodulationatthewind

turbineiscompletelycontrolledbytheenergystoragesystemꎬandthereisnoneedtochangeoraddadditionalcon ̄

troltothewindturbine.Consideringtheconstraintsofthetwokindsofenergystorageꎬtheoptimalindexisdefinedꎬ

andtherollingtimedomainoptimalcontrolproblemissolvedtocoordinatetheoutputpowerallocationbetweenthe

twokindsofenergystorage.Theactivepowerimbalancevalueofthegridcanbesolvedbyrollingtimedomainesti ̄

mationꎬsomoreaccuratesystemstatecanbeobtained.FinallyꎬthesimulationresultsverifytheproposedFMstrate ̄

gyꎬandtheresultsshowthatthestrategycanimprovetheperformanceofFM.

Keywords:windpowerturbineꎻhybridenergystorageꎻprimaryfrequencymodulationꎻpowerdistribution

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