英语语法知识体系.pptxVIP

ENGLISHGRAMMARSchoolofForeignLanguagesJiangsuTeachersUniversityofTechnology

Whatislanguage?01Whatessentialelementsdoesalanguageconsistof?02Whatisgrammar?03Whydowehavetolearngrammar?04Howdowelearngrammar?05Introduction

英语语法知识体系语法词法句法名词代词动词形容词副词数量词冠词介词连词感叹词句子成分独立成分省略倒装转换合并标点句子类型

目录名词代词动词形容词副词数量词冠词介词连词感叹词句子成分主谓一致句子类型独立成分倒装省略转换与合并标点

名词可数/不可数单数/复数规则变化/不规则变化阴性/阳性所有格功用

Itisalmostaprofessiontobeacelebrity．Hehasagoodpracticalknowledgeofcomputerscience．Hemadeanearnestinvestigationwithreferencetoagricultureinthatarea．名词01021.抽象名词的具体化

Hewasprincipalofouruniversity．Manisthemasterofhisownfate．Morningisthebesttimeforstudy．Womanplaysanequallyimportantpartasman．030102042．具体名词的抽象化

die：---dies货币等的印模---dice骰子1formula：---formulas俗套话---formulae公式2genius：---geniuses天才人物---genii神仙，恶魔3index：---indexes索引---indeces指数4medium：---fmediums巫师---media手段，媒介物53.外来语名词的复数形式

IsawaportraitofShakespeare’s．4IsawaportraitofShakespeare．5Hefoundaboneofthedog’s．1Hefoundaboneofthedog．2Hefoundthedog’sbone．3IsawShakespeare’sportrait．64.双重所有格的使用

(=Thegroundisaswhiteassnow．)Thegroundissnowwhite．01(=Chinaisfamousforthebeautyofnaturalsceneryintheworld．)Chinaisworldfamousforthebeautyofnaturalscenery．025.名词状语的语法意义

Bustraystodishroom．Hehurriedlypencilledthetimeonit．Shemotheredherbrotherandsister．Pleasewheeltherubbishouttothedump．6.名词向动词的转化

7.名词与形容词做定语的意义区别aChinanewsman

一位在中国的新闻记者(未必是中国人)aChinesenewsman

一位中国籍的新闻记者(未必在中国)Chinaedition专门销售到中国的版本(未必是中文本)Chineseedition中文版本(此版本未必专门销售到中国)Chinapolicy对华政策Chinesepolicy中国政策

代词类型主格/宾格特指/泛指不定代词

1.指上文/下文提到的人或物Therearetwoclassesofpeople:theselfishandtheselfless:thesearefoundinworkingclass,whilethoseinthecapitalists.

01--Yououghttodoit.02--What,me!2.宾格还是主格

3.人称代词名词化Inoticedthat,asusual,thereweremoreshesthanhesin