英语简单句变复合句专项训练试题.docVIP

英语简单句变复合句专项训练试题

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Theboyisreading.Heismybrother.变为复合句正确的是（）

A.Theboywhoisreadingismybrother.

B.Theboyreadingismybrother.

C.Theboyisreadingandheismybrother.

答案：A

解析：A选项用who引导定语从句修饰先行词theboy，符合复合句要求；B是简单句形式；C是并列句不是复合句。

2.Sheboughtabook.Thebookisveryinteresting.变为复合句为（）

A.Sheboughtabookwhichveryinteresting.

B.Sheboughtabookwhichisveryinteresting.

C.Sheboughtabookisveryinteresting.

答案：B

解析：which引导定语从句修饰book，从句要有完整的主系表结构，A缺少系动词，C句式错误。

3.Iknowtheman.Hecanspeakthreelanguages.复合句是（）

A.Iknowthemanwhomcanspeakthreelanguages.

B.Iknowthemanwhocanspeakthreelanguages.

C.Iknowthemanhecanspeakthreelanguages.

答案：B

解析：who在定语从句中作主语，指代theman；whom在从句中作宾语，A错误；C句式杂糅。

4.Thegirlissinging.Hervoiceisbeautiful.复合句为（）

A.Thegirlwhosevoiceisbeautifulissinging.

B.Thegirlhervoiceisbeautifulissinging.

C.Thegirlwhichvoiceisbeautifulissinging.

答案：A

解析：whose表示所属关系，引导定语从句修饰girl，B、C句式错误。

5.Heiswaitingforthebus.Thebuswilltakehimtoschool.复合句正确的是（）

A.Heiswaitingforthebuswhichwilltakehimtoschool.

B.Heiswaitingforthebuswilltakehimtoschool.

C.Heiswaitingforthebustakeshimtoschool.

答案：A

解析：which引导定语从句修饰bus，B、C缺少引导词，句式混乱。

6.Theboyishappy.Hehasgotanewtoy.复合句是（）

A.Theboybecausehehasgotanewtoyishappy.

B.Theboywhohasgotanewtoyishappy.

C.Theboyhasgotanewtoyheishappy.

答案：B

解析：who引导定语从句说明男孩高兴的原因，A中because位置错误；C句式杂糅。

7.Sheislookingatthepicture.Thepicturewasdrawnbyherfather.复合句为（）

A.Sheislookingatthepicturethatdrawnbyherfather.

B.Sheislookingatthepicturewhichwasdrawnbyherfather.

C.Sheislookingatthepicturewasdrawnbyherfather.

答案：B

解析：which引导定语从句修饰picture，且从句要用被动语态的完整形式，A缺少系动词；C缺少引导词。

8.Theyareplayingfootball.Itistheirfavoritesport.复合句是（）

A.Theyareplayingfootballwhichis