文物预防性保护初探.docx

文物预防性保护初探

摘要:文物预防性保护的研究目的主要包括保护文物的完整性、延长文物寿命、风险评估与管理、提升保护意识、制定科学保护策略、优化资源配置、促进法律法规建设和传承文化遗产。此概念最早在1930年召开的关于艺术品保护的国际研讨会上提出的,主要指温湿度控制。现在,该理念已成为世界文化遗产保护的共识和首选策略。经大量研究和实践表明,科学的管理和技术手段可以有效减缓环境因素对文物的破坏,延长文物的寿命,并确保其安全保存。该文利用testo175数据记录仪、甲醛检测仪、testo540型照度计及紫外辐照度计监测新疆维吾尔自治区博物馆环境,研究结果表明,实施预防性保护措施可显著降低文物受损风险,延长文物寿命。最终得出结论:加强文物预防性保护研究,对提升我国文物整体保护水平具有重要意义。

关键词:文化;文化遗产;文物;预防性保护;文物环境;文物环境监测

中图分类号:G264文献标识码:A文章编号:2096-4110(2025)01(a)-0161-04

APreliminaryStudyonthePreventiveProtectionofCulturalRelics

—TakingXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionMuseumasanExample

DilirebaAdili

(XinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionMuseum,UrumqiXinjiang,830000,China)

Abstract:Theresearchpurposesofpreventiveprotectionofculturalrelicsmainlyincludeprotectingtheintegrityofculturalrelics,prolongingthelifeofculturalrelics,riskassessmentandmanagement,raisingprotectionawareness,formulatingscientificprotectionstrategies,optimizingresourceallocation,promotingtheconstructionoflawsandregulations,andinheritingculturalheritage.Thisconceptwasfirstproposedattheinternationalsymposiumonartprotectionheldin1930,mainlyreferringtotemperatureandhumiditycontrol.Now,thisconcepthasbecometheconsensusandpreferredstrategyofinternationalculturalheritageprotection.Alargenumberofstudiesandpracticesshowthatscientificmanagementandtechnicalmeanscaneffectivelyslowdownthedestructionofenvironmentalfactorsonculturalrelics,extendthelifeofculturalrelics,andensuretheirsafepreservation.Inthisstudy,testo175datalogger,formaldehydedetector,testo540illuminometerandUVirradiancemeterwereusedtomonitortheenvironmentofmuseumsinXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.Theanalysisresultsshowedthatpreventiveprotectionmeasurescansignificantlyreducetheriskofculturalrelicsdamageandextendthelifeofculturalrelics.Finally,itisconcludedthatstrengtheningthepreventi

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