天津市水资源开发利用成就与经验分析.pdfVIP

·水资源·海河水利2024.No.3

D0I:10.3969/j.issn.1004-7328.2024.03.001

天津市水资源开发利用成就与经验分析

张芳

（天津市水务工程运行调度中心，天津300074）

摘要：天津市位于华北平原东北部、海河流域下游，受自然条件影响，为水旱灾害易发地区。新中国成立后，特别

是1963年“根治海河”以来，天津市人民在党和政府的领导下兴利除害，抗御水旱灾害的能力大幅提高，促进了水资

源的合理开发利用。介绍了天津市水资源开发历程，从水资源配置工程、节水型社会建设、水资源管理体系3个方面

阐述了天津市水资源开发利用取得的巨大成就，分析了水资源开发利用产生的良好效益，并进行了经验总结，提出

今后开发利用应注意的事项。

关键词：水资源；开发利用；成就与经验；天津市

中图分类号：TV213.4文献标识码：A

AchievementsandExperiencesabouttheDevelopmentand

UtilizationofWaterResourcesinTianjin

ZHANGFang

(TianjinWaterEngineeringOperationandDispatchingCenter,Tianjin300074,China)

Abstract:TianjinislocatedinthenortheastofNorthChinaPlain,andthelowerreachesofHaiheRiverbasin.Affectedby

thenaturalconditions,itisafloodanddroughtdisasterpronearea.AfterthefoundingofthePeoplesRepublicofChina,

especiallysincethe“radicalcontrolofHaihein1963,thepeopleofTianjin,undertheleadershipofthePartyandthe

government,havebenefitedandeliminatedharm,whichhasgreatlyimprovedtheabilitytoresistfloodanddroughtdisasters

andpromotedtherationalutilizationofwaterresources.Inthispaper,thehistoryofwaterresourcesdevelopmentinTianjin

wasintroduced,thegreatachievementsofwaterresourcesdevelopmentandutilizationinTianjinwereexpoundedfrom

threeaspectsofwaterresourcesallocationengineering,water-savingsocietyconstructionandwaterresourcesmanagement

system,thebenefitsofwaterresourcesdevelopmentandutilizationwereanalyzed.Also,theexperiencesweresummarized,

andthemattersthatshouldbepayattentiontothefuturedevelopmentandutilizationwereputsfo