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- 2025-08-09 发布于江苏
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+第十三篇SolarPowerwithoutSolarCells
AdramaticandsurprisingmagneticeffectoflightdiscoveredbyUniversityof
Theresearchersfoundawaytomakean"optical1,saidStephenRand,aprofessorinthedepartmentsofElectricalEngineeringandComputerScience,PhysicsandAppliedPhysics.
Lighthaselectricandmagneticcomponents.Untilnow,scientiststhoughtthe2ofthemagneticfieldweresoweakthattheycouldbeignored.WhatRandandhiscolleaguesfoundisthatattherightintensity,whenlightistravelingthroughamaterialthatdoesnotconductelectricity,thelightfieldcangeneratemagneticeffectsthatare100milliontimesstrongerthan3expected.4thesecircumstances,themagneticeffectsdevelopstrengthequivalenttoastrongelectriceffect.
"Thiscouldleadtoanewkindofsolarcellwithoutsemiconductorsandwithoutabsorptiontoproducechargeseparation,Randsaid.Insolarcells,the5goesintoamaterial,getsabsorbedandcreatesheat.Here,weexpecttohaveaverylowheatload2.Insteadofthelightbeingabsorbed,energyisstoredinthemagneticmoment3.Intensemagnetizationcanbeinducedbyintenselightandthenitisultimatelycapableofprovidingacapacitivepower6.Whatmakesthispossibleisapreviouslyundetectedbrandofopticalrectification4,saysWilliamFisher,adoctoralstudent5inappliedphysics.Intraditionalopticalrectification,light'selectricfieldcausesachargeseparation,orapulling7ofthepositiveandnegativecharges6inamaterial.Thissetsupavoltage,similarto
RandandFisherfoundthatundertherightcircumstancesandinrighttypesofmaterials,thelightsmagneticfieldcanalsocreateopticalrectification.Thelightmustbeshonethrough7a9thatdoesnot10electricity,suchasglass.Anditmustbefocusedtoanintensityof10millionwattspersquarecentimeter8
"Inourmostrecentpaper,weshowthatincoherentlight9likes
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