高中英语教学竞赛公开课、班会课件——高考英语定语从句精讲课件.pptxVIP

AttributiveClauses定语从句

Iamaclevermonkey.定语

定义：修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的词。定语种类：名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句等，相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。

I’macutepig.找出定语cute形容词前置I’maleaderridingahorse.现在分词短语后置ridingahorseI’mamonkeywiththegoldencudgel.介词短语后置withthegoldencudgelIlikepotatochips.名词作定语potatoIhavethreeapprentices(徒弟).数词前置threeIamTangMonkwhohasthreeapprentices.whohasthreeapprentices定语从句后置

ThemanwhoridesahorseisTangMonk.Attributiveclause定语从句

定语从句的来源？Bajieisamanwholikeseatingandsleeping.加长版形容词Bajieisafatman.adjective形容词

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词后面，引导定语从句的词叫关系词(关系代词和关系副词)，关系词在从句中充当句子成分。Attributiveclause在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词后面，引导定语从句的词叫关系词(关系代词和关系副词)，关系词在从句中充当句子成分。ThemanwhoridesahorseisTangMonk.ThemanwholikeseatingandsleepingisBajie.名词(先行词)关系词定语从句1、连接(连接定语从句和主句)2、替代(替代前面的先行词)3、成分(在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分)。关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词：when,where,why

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词后面，引导定语从句的词叫关系词(关系代词和关系副词)，关系词在从句中充当句子成分。Attributiveclause

Letslookandthink.TangMonkisthemanwhoridesawhitehorse.Bajieisthemanwhoisfatandlazy.MyfavouritecharacterisWukongwhoiscleverandpowerful.Wujingwhoalwaysshouldersmanythingsishard-working.先行词是人时，如果关系词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用__________。that/who

Letslookandthink.Wukongisthecharacter(that/whom)Ilikebest.TangMonkistheperson(that/whom)alotofmonsterswanttoeat.ThequeenofthefemalekingdomisthewomanthatTangMonkhasrefused.先行词是人时，如果关系词在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词则用___________，可省略。that/whom

Letslookandthink.Thegoldencudgelisaweaponthat/whichhasgreatpower.当先行词是物时，关系代词用______________________that/which（定从中作宾语可省略）Thegoldencudgel(that/which)MonkeyKinghasgotispowerful.Journeytothewestisabook(that/which)hasmanyinterestingstories.

Letslookandthink.Bajieisapigwhosehobbiesareeatingandsleeping.当句中存在所属关系，关系代词用_________。whoseMan