演示文稿湍流模型讲解.pptVIP

RNGk–εStandardk–εReynoldsStressRealizablek–ε湍流动能云图(m2/s2)0.000.070.140.210.280.350.420.490.560.630.70示例1–流过平面湍流目前三十页\总数三十四页\编于三点Experimentallyobservedreattachmentpointisatx/D=4.7预测分离区:示例1–流过平面湍流Standardk–ε(SKE)SkinFrictionCoefficientCf×1000比较而言，RKE模型对分离区的预测较为准确。Realizablek–ε(RKE)DistanceAlongPlate,x/D目前三十一页\总数三十四页\编于三点示例2–旋风分离器湍流40,000-六面体网格单元使用高阶迎风格式使用SKE,RNG,RKE和RSM模型以及标准壁面函数强旋流(Wmax=1.8Uin)0.97m0.1m0.2mUin=20m/s0.12m目前三十二页\总数三十四页\编于三点示例2–旋风分离器湍流0.41m处切向速度剖面图目前三十三页\总数三十四页\编于三点Iso-ContoursofInstantaneousVorticityMagnitudeTime-averagedstreamwisevelocityalongthewakecenterlineDragCoefficientStrouhalNumberDynamicSmagorinsky2.280.130DynamicTKE2.220.134Exp.(Lynetal.,1992)2.1–2.20.130CLspectrum示例3–通过正方形棱柱的流动(LES)(ReH=22,000)目前三十四页\总数三十四页\编于三点*Pointoutthatthegoverningequationsforturbulencearewell-knownandarethenon-linear,unsteadythree-dimensionalNavier-Stokesequations.Usefultothinkoftheinstantaneousvelocityintermsofameanvelocitywithrandomfluctuationssuperimposed.Notonlyaretherefluctuationsinvelocitybutalsoinpressure,temperature,andscalarvariables.Theabilitytopredicttheenhancedmixingresultingfromturbulenceisimportantinalargenumberofapplications.*Thatfirstthingtoconsideriswhetherornotyouneedtoconsiderturbulencemodelingatall.Basically,thetypesofflowscanbeclassifiedaseitherexternal,internal,ornaturalconvection,Thecriteriafortransitiontoturbulentflowisdifferentdependingonthetypeofflowyouareconsidering.Forexternal/internalflowscommoncriteriaarebasedonReynoldsnumberwherethelengthscalevariesdependingontheflow.Forflowsalongasurface,theReynoldsnumberisbasedonthedistancealongthesurface.ForflowsaboutsomeobjecttheReynoldsnumberisbasedonthediameteroftheobstruction.Internalf