Unit2ExploringEnglishUsinglanguageReviewWordformation课件-高中英语外研版.pptxVIP

UsinglanguageReview:WordFormationUnit2ExploringEnglishPeriod1

ContentLearningObjectivesIntroductionTypesCommonwordformationMatchingActivityGap-FillActivityWordFormationChallengeQuickReviewReflectionSummaryHomework

UnderstandfourmaintypesofwordformationIdentifyexamplesfromthereadingpassagePractisecreatingnewwordsusingprefixes,suffixes,andothermethodsWorkingroupstoexpandvocabularycreativelyLearningObjectives

Wordformationistheprocessofcreatingnewwordsfromexistingones.IntroductiontoWordFormationWhyimportant?Ithelpsusguessmeaningsofunfamiliarwords.

“pineapple”=pine+apple

TypesofWordFormationAbbreviating–shorteningaword(e.g.,ASAP)Changingthepartofspeech–verbtonoun(e.g.,improve→improvement)Addingaprefixorsuffix–happy→unhappyCombiningtwoormorewords–pen+friend=penfriend

CommonwordformationType1:CompoundingJoiningtwoormoreindependentwordstocreateanewone.easytoguessthemeaningfromtheparts.Nouns:news+paper→newspaperVerbs:baby+sit→babysitAdjectives:kind+hearted→kind-heartedQuickcheck:“snow+man=?”

CommonwordformationType2:Derivation(Affixation)Theprocessofderivingawordfromasourceororigin.TheaffixationchangesthemeaningofwordorthepartofspeechPrefixes:dis-(not)→dislikeim-/in-(not)→impossible,inexpensiveinter-(between)→internationalpre-(before)→previewSuffixes:-ment(result/state)→development-ship(skill/status)→friendship-less(without)→useless-ly(manner)→carefully

CommonwordformationType3:ConversionChangingthepartofspeechwithoutchangingtheform.Verb→Noun:talk(v)→atalk(n)Noun→Verb:water(n)→water(v)Adjective→Noun:black(adj)→theblack(n)Adjective→Verb:brave(adj)→brave(v)

CommonwordformationType4:AbbreviationAn?abbreviationisashortenedformofawordorphrase.Itconsistsofagroupofletterstakenfromthewordo