WeleUnitWordsandExpressions导学案-高中英语人教版.docxVIP

必修第1册WELEUNIT

WordsandExpressions

1．exchangen．交换；交流vt．交换；交流；交易；兑换

[佳句背诵]TheSilkRoadhelpsthedevelopmentofSinoWesternpoliticsandeconomicsaswellastheexchangeofcultureandart．

丝绸之路不仅促进了中西方政治、经济的发展，也促进了文化和艺术的交流。

[归纳拓展]

(1)inexchangefor作为……的交换

makeanexchange交换

anexchangestudent一个交换生

(2)exchangesth．forsth．用某物换取某物

exchangesth．withsb．和某人交换某物

[学以致用]

(1)单句语法填空

①Iveneverexchangedwordswiththosemumsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp．

②Iamgoingtotravelabroad,soIwillgotoexchangesomeRMBfordollarsinthebank．

③Iveofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweeksacmodation．

(2)完成句子

④Meanwhile,theyexchangeideasandfeelingswitheachother,throughwhichtheyprobablyacquiremoreknowledge．

与此同时，他们互相交流想法和感受，通过这种方式他们可能会获得更多的知识。

2．designn．设计；设计方案vt．设计；筹划

[佳句背诵]Learningyouhaveshowngreattalentindesigningrobots,thereforeIdesiretoinviteyoutojoin．

得知您在设计机器人方面颇有天赋，因此我很想邀请您加入。

[归纳拓展]

design...for...design...for...为……设计……

bedesignedtodo打算用来做

bedesignedfor...是为……而设计的

bedesignedas...打算当作……，被设计成……

(2)bydesign＝onpurpose故意地

byaccident/chance偶然

(3)designern．设计者

[学以致用]

(1)单句语法填空

①Mostcollegesnowofferfirstyearstudentsacoursespeciallydesignedtohelp(help)themsucceedacademicallyandpersonally．

②Doyouthinkthetrafficaccidentwascausedbyaccidentorbydesign?

③However,amachinespeciallydesignedforthedisabledhelpedhimregainhisconfidenceandliveapositivelife．

(2)句式升级

Thisprojectwasdesignedtohelpthestudentsinneed．Butitjustdidntworkoutasplanned．

④Thisprojectdesignedtohelpthestudentsinneedjustdidntworkoutasplanned．(过去分词短语作定语)

3．anxiousadj．焦虑的；不安的

[佳句背诵](2022·浙江卷6月写作)IwantedtomakethemknowthatIwasreallyanxioustohelpthem．

我想让他们知道我真的很想帮助他们。

[归纳拓展]

(1)beanxiousaboutsth．为某事担心(忧虑)

beanxioustodosth．/forsth．渴望做某事/某物

(2)anxietyn．焦虑；不安；忧虑；担心

withanxiety＝anxiously焦虑地；不安地

[学以致用]

(1)单句语法填空

①Iguessthattheresprobablysomedeman