Unit 8 Protecting the environment 核心考点（单词+短语+句型+语法）-2025年冀教版新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析).docxVIP

2025年冀教版（2024）新八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练

Unit8Protectingtheenvironment

核心词汇

1.环境问题(EnvironmentalIssues):

environment?/?n?va?r?nm?nt/n.环境

pollution?/p??lu??n/n.污染

pollute?/p??lu?t/v.污染

protect?/pr??tekt/v.保护

waste?/we?st/n.废料；浪费v.浪费

rubbish?/?r?b??/n.垃圾(美式:?trash,?garbage)

litter?/?l?t?(r)/n.垃圾v.乱扔

smog?/sm?ɡ/n.烟雾

chemical?/?kem?kl/n.化学品adj.化学的

factory?/?f?ktri/n.工厂

damage?/?d?m?d?/n.v.损害

2.自然资源(NaturalResources):

nature?/?ne?t??(r)/n.自然

resource?/r??s??s/n.资源

water?/?w??t?(r)/n.水

air?/e?(r)/n.空气

soil?/s??l/n.土壤

forest?/?f?r?st/n.森林

energy?/?en?d?i/n.能源

electricity?/??lek?tr?s?ti/n.电

coal?/k??l/n.煤

oil?/??l/n.石油

gas?/ɡ?s/n.气体；汽油

3.保护行动(ProtectionActions):

recycle?/?ri??sa?kl/v.回收利用

reduce?/r??dju?s/v.减少

reuse?/?ri??ju?z/v.再利用

save?/se?v/v.节约；拯救

clean?/kli?n/v.清洁adj.干净的

plant?/plɑ?nt/v.种植n.植物

collect?/k??lekt/v.收集

sort?/s??t/v.分类

prevent?/pr??vent/v.预防

improve?/?m?pru?v/v.改善

核心短语

protecttheenvironment?保护环境

savewater?节约用水

saveenergy?节约能源

reducewaste?减少浪费

recyclepaper?回收纸张

reusebags?重复使用袋子

cleanup?清理

pickuplitter?捡垃圾

throwaway?扔掉

sortgarbage?垃圾分类

planttrees?植树

preventpollution?防止污染

airpollution?空气污染

waterpollution?水污染

whitepollution?白色污染

begoodfor?对...有益

bebadfor?对...有害

takeaction?采取行动

makeadifference?发挥作用

核心句型

1.描述环境问题(Describingenvironmentalproblems)

Theenvironmentis?seriously?polluted?byhumanactivities.?环境受到人类活动的严重污染。

Toomuch?waste?isthrowninto?riversandoceans.?太多的垃圾被扔进河流和海洋。

Many?forests?arebeingcutdown?fordevelopment.?许多森林因为开发而被砍伐。

2.表达保护义务(Expressingprotectionobligations)

Wemustprotect?ourenvironment?for?futuregenerations.?我们必须为子孙后代保护我们的环境。

Everyoneshoulddo?theirpart?toreduce?pollution.?每个人都应该尽自己的一份力来减少污染。

Wehavetosave?water?and?electricity?in?ourdailylife.?我们必须在日常生活中节约水电。

3.提出环保建议(Givingenvironmentalsuggestions)

Whydontwe?usepublictransportationmoreoften??我们为什么不更经常使用公共交通呢？

Lets?bringourownshoppingbags?toreduce?p