2025年英文产科考试题及答案.docVIP

2025年英文产科考试题及答案

一、单项选择题

1.Whichofthefollowingisthemostcommoncauseofpostpartumhemorrhage?

A.Uterineatony

B.Lacerationofthebirthcanal

C.Retainedplacenta

D.Coagulationdisorders

Answer:A

2.Thenormalfetalheartraterangeduringpregnancyis:

A.80-120beatsperminute

B.110-160beatsperminute

C.160-200beatsperminute

D.60-100beatsperminute

Answer:B

3.Whatisthemainfunctionofprogesteroneduringpregnancy?

A.Promoteuterinecontractions

B.Maintaintheendometrium

C.Increasematernalmetabolism

D.Stimulatemilkproduction

Answer:B

4.Whichstageoflaborisdefinedastheperiodfromthefulldilationofthecervixtothedeliveryofthefetus?

A.Firststageoflabor

B.Secondstageoflabor

C.Thirdstageoflabor

D.Fourthstageoflabor

Answer:B

5.Themostaccuratemethodfordeterminingthegestationalageinthefirsttrimesteris:

A.Calculationbasedonthelastmenstrualperiod

B.Ultrasonography

C.Measuringfundalheight

D.Determiningthefetalheartrate

Answer:B

6.Preeclampsiaischaracterizedby:

A.Hypertension,proteinuria,andedema

B.Hypotension,proteinuria,andedema

C.Hypertension,glycosuria,andedema

D.Hypotension,glycosuria,andedema

Answer:A

7.Whichofthefollowingisanindicationforcesareansection?

A.Cephalicpresentation

B.Breechpresentationwithcertainriskfactors

C.Low-lyingplacentawithoutbleeding

D.Maternalageover30years

Answer:B

8.Thehormoneresponsibleformilkejectionis:

A.Prolactin

B.Oxytocin

C.Estrogen

D.Progesterone

Answer:B

9.Duringpregnancy,thebloodvolumeofthemotherincreasesbyapproximately:

A.10%-20%

B.20%-30%

C.30%-40%

D.40%-50%

Answer:C

10.Theidealpositionforapregnantwomantolieinthethirdtrimestertoimprovebloodcirculationis:

A.Supineposition

B.Proneposition

C.Leftlateralrecumbentposition

D.Rightlateralrecumbentposition

An