数控机床故障诊断和日常维护.docVIP

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数控机床故障分析与维修维护技术

摘要

科学技术的发展，对机械产品提出了高精度、高复杂性的要求，而且产品的更新换代也在加快，这对机床设备不仅提出了精度和效率的要求，而且也对其提出了通用性和灵活性的要求。数控机床是现代加工制造业的重要工具，正在被广泛地应用在加工制造业的各个领域。它也是高精度自动化装备，价格昂贵，为了保证机床长期安全平稳运行，发挥更大效益，需要注重数控机床的维护保养方法和易出现的故障及排除方法。本文介绍数控机床的操作、管理，使用环境以及自身的故障有其特殊性操作，维修人员需要重点预防维护的部位及其常用方法。从数控加工的概念和数控机床的特点着手，简要介绍了数控机床应用和维护方面的一些知识。简述加强数控系统日常维护保养的必要性；为保证数控系统正常运转。从制定数控系统的日常维护、规章制度。保证电气、液压和空气的质量，保证加工冷却液质量等多个方面阐述了注意要点；从检查各种地线的连接、防止强电于扰、抑制或减少供电线路干扰三方面分析并提出了排除干扰源的措施。

关键词：数控机床；故障诊断；日常维护

ABSTRACT

Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,putforwardtomechanicalproductswithhighprecision,highcomplexityrequirements,andtheupgradingofproductsalsotospeedup,themachinetoolequipmentnotonlyproposedtheaccuracyandefficiencyofitsrequirements,andalsoputforwardtheuniversalityandflexibilityrequirement.Ncmachinetoolisanimportanttoolformodernmanufacturing,isbeingwidelyappliedinprocessingandmanufacturingindustriesinvariousfields.Itisalsohighprecisionautomationequipment,thepriceisexpensive,inordertoensuresmoothoperation,machinetoolandlong-termsafetyplayagreaterbenefit,CNCmachineneedstonoticethemethodsofmaintenanceandeasyoccurrencebreakdownandeliminationmethod.Thispaperintroducesthenumericalcontrolmachineoperations,management,useenvironmentanditsfaulthasitsparticularityoperation,maintenancepersonnelneedskeypreventivemaintenancepartsandcommonmethod.Theconceptandfromncmachiningofncmachinehand,brieflyintroducedthecharacteristicsofCNCmachineapplicationandmaintenanceofthesomeknowledge.Ncsystembrieflytostrengthenthenecessityofdailymaintenance;ToensurethenormaloperationofCNCsystem.ThroughmakingthedailymaintenanceofCNCsystemandrules.Ensureelectric,hydraulicandairqualityandguaranteeingthequalityofcoolingliquidseveralprocessingexpoundednotepoints;Inspectallkindsofgroundfromconnectio