中考英语语法复习之连词和介词课件.pptxVIP

连词

连词是一种虚词，连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子。连词不能独立做句子成分，只起连接作用。分类：并列连词、从属连词

并列连词01

并列连词用来连接平行或并列的单词、短语和分句，从而构成平行结构。结构：句子+并列连词+句子

（1）表示意义引申或内容增补关系and,both...and...，notonly...but(also)...，neither...nor...,aswellasTomandMaryaregoingtothesupermarket.BothCindyandKenaregoingtothenationalpark.NeithersheorIamgoingtothepark.Tom,aswellashisparents,isgoingtothecinema.就近原则就近原则就远原则

（2）表示意义转折或对比关系but,while,whereas（然而，但是），yet,not...but...NotKenbuthisparentsaregoingtothepark.判断下面句子哪一句正确？AlthoughCindywasborninGuangzhou,butshestillcouldn’tbeaccustomedtotheweatherinGuangzhou.AlthoughCindywasborninGuangzhou,yetshestillcouldn’tbeaccustomedtotheweatherinGuangzhou.√×就近原则although和but不能连用，和yet可以

While用法：①While放句首，“当......时候”WhileIwaswalkinghome,itstartedtorain.ShewasreadingwhileherbrotherwaswatchingTV.②While放句首，“虽然”Whileheisyoung,heisveryexperienced.③While放句中，表对比Thereisplentyofraininthesoutheast,whilethereislittleinthenorthwest.

（3）表示选择关系or,orelse,either...or...,ratherthanEithersheorherparentsgotothecinema.ratherthan=insteadof而不是Thisisajokeratherthanacriticism.就近原则

（4）表示因果关系for,soIt’srainingheavily,sokidscan’tplayoutside.Kidscan’tplayoutsideforit’srainingheavily.判断下面句子是否正确？Becauseit’srainingheavily,sokidscan’tplayoutside.结果+for+原因原因+so+结果because不能与so连用×

祈使句+and/or+简单句（1）前后顺承关系Workhard,youwillgetgoodgrades.（2）前后转折关系Hurryup,youwillmissthetrain.andoror=otherwise“否则”

练习：1.Atschool,weshouldlearnnotonlyknowledgegoodmanners.2.Shestudiedhardeveryday,shegotexcellentgradesintheexam.3.Tomtriedhisbesttofixthebrokenbike,hestillcouldn’tmakeitwork.4.Youshouldtakeanumbrellawithyou,itmightrainthisafternoon.butsobutfor

练习：5.Sheisneitherateacheradoctor;shesalawyer.6.wewerewaitingforthebus,weha