2026年人教版中考英语一轮复习句法基础知识课件.pptxVIP

句法基础知识;英语句子成分;句子成分;一.主语（S）;1.WespeakEnglishinclass.

2.Toseeistobelieve.

3.Smokingisbadforourhealth.

4.Chinaisabigcountry.;二.谓语（V）;二.谓语（V）;即学即练：选出句中谓语。

1.Idontlikethepictureonthewall.?

A.dontlikeB.onC.pictureD.wall

2.LiHuafoundthebookinteresting.

A.foundB.bookC.interestingD.LiHua

3.Ioftengotoschoolbybus.

A.IB.oftenC.goD.bus

4.Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.

A.willbeB.meeting

C.thelibraryD.afternoon;三、宾语（O）;即学即练：判断下列句子划线部分是否为宾语。

1.Hewantedtoleavehere.()

2.Ioftenhelpmymotherdohousework.()

3.ShelearnsEnglishwell.()

4.MyfatherandmymotherwatchTVeveryevening.();标出下列句子中划线部分的成分。

①宾语②主语③谓语

1.Youmustpayherimmediately.

2.Hegavemeabookyesterday.

3.Theyrespectteachers.

4.Someofthestudentswanttogoswimming.;三、宾语（O）;三、宾语（O）;四、表语（P）;常见的系动词有：

（1）be动词：am，is，are，was，were

（2）感官动词：look，smell，sound，taste，feel

（3）变化动词：become，get，go，grow，turn（+adj.译为“变得”）

（4）保持：keep，stay，remain（+adj.译为“保持”）

（5）无实义动词：seem，prove，appear（+adj.无实际含义，功能类比be动词，译为“是”）

;即学即练：划出下列句中的表语。

①Theoldmanwasfeelingtired.??

②Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.??????

③Soontheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.

④Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.;五、补语（C）;五、补语（C）;五、补语（C）;六、状语;六、状语;Therewasabigsmileonherface.

Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.

HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.

Themanonthemotorbikewastravelingtoofast.

Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.;七、定语;七、定语;Themanstandingbythewindowsisourteacher.

Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.

Theboytowritethisletterneedsapen

Abeautifulgirlisrunningtous.

Thereisanewbucket;八、同位语;同位语

对名词或代词做进一步解释补充说明的成分，指的是同一个事物，可以去掉但不影响句子的理解。;同位语？or定语？

1.Youtwo