外研版八年级上册英语精品教学课件 Module 5 Period 5.pptVIP

五、阅读理解Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomanyappsarefreetouse?Afterall,theycostmoneytorun.Well,insteadofpayingwithmoney,you’repayingbysharingyourpersonaldata(数据).Thenbusinessesbuyandusethedatasothattheycanshowyoutargetads(定向广告).Whathappenstopersonalinformationonline?返回Manyfreeappsgetpaidbybusinessesthatwanttoknowabouttheusersoftheapps.Whatabusinesswantsistheexactinformationaboutcustomers.Companiescalled“databrokers”collectyourdata—everythingfromyourname,locationandeducationleveltothetopicsyousearchfor,thewebsitesyouvisitandthepeopleyoufollow,andthensellittootherbrokersandbusinesses.返回▲.Thedataisvaluable.Businessescanusetheinformationfromdatabrokerstotargettheirads.Itmeanstheywillshowtheiradstothepeoplewhoaremostlikelytobeinterestedintheirproductsorservices.返回Whatcanwedoaboutit?Manycountrieshavemadelawstoprotectpersonalinformation.Forexample,alawintheUnitedStatessayscompaniesmustgetparents’permissiontocollectpersonaldatafromkidsunder13.China’slawonpersonalinformationprotectioncameintoeffectonNovember1,2021.Atthesametime,weshouldtrytoprotectourdata.Ifanappasksforsomethinglikeyourlocation,considersaying“No”first.Inshort,informationaboutyouisveryvaluable.Trytoprotectit.返回()26.Accordingtothepassage,howcanpeopleusesomeappsforfree?A.Bysharingtheirpersonaldata.B.Bybuyingandusingthedata.C.Byshowingthetargetads.D.Bytalkingwithfriends.【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段“insteadofpayingwithmoney,you’repayingbysharingyourpersonaldata”可知，通过分享你的个人数据来免费使用一些软件。故选A。A返回()27.Accordingtothepassage,whichpicturecandescribehowbusinessesshowustargetads?【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段及第五段可知，用户使用那些应用程序，然后数据分析员收集你的所有数据，然后把它们卖给企业，企业再定投广告。此思路对应图片B，故选B。B返回()28.Whichofthefol