英文表示“花费”用法.pptxVIP

“四花”:spend，take，cost，pay郝庄中学智慧

1)spend主语只能是人,表示“人在....上花费了.....??句型：人+spendtime/money｛???我花了一百美元买下那辆自行车。?他们花了三个月时间周游欧洲。她花费大量的钱买衣服。onsth（in）doingsthI?spent?$100?on?the?bike.They?spent?three?months?touring?Europe.?Shespendsalotofmoneyonclothes.人

2）take?一般用it做主语--常用it做形式主语，不定式短语做真正的主语，句型为：Ittakessb.sometimetodo…做某事花了某人多少时间。例：?他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。去上学花费我半小时。It?took?them?three?years?to?build?this?road.Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotoschool.

???3）cost的主语是物,表示“花费，花去，值…（钱）”句型：物costsb.＋（money）例：这本书花了他200元。??买这块手表花了我300元。The?book?costhim?200yuan.Thewatchcostme300yuan.

???4）pay的主语是人,表示“支付”句型：Sb.+pay+钱+for+物例：1.我买这本字典花了5美元。

??2.我买这只玩具熊花了20元。I?paid5dollarsforthisdictionary.I_______20yuan_______thistoybear.paidforI_______20yuan_______thistoybear.spentonThistoybear______me20yuan.cost

表示花时间的：spend，take表示花金钱的：spend，cost，pay主语是人的：spend,pay主语是物的：cost主语是it的：taketake-took-taken;spend-spent-spentpay-paid-paid;cost-cost-cost

Exercises:用多种方式翻译下列句子：1.这件新裙子花了我200元。①②?2.花了我1小时踢足球。①②Ispent200yuanonthenewdress./(in)buyingthenewdress.Thenewdresscostme200yuan.Ispent1hour(in)playingfootball.Ittookme1hourtoplayfootball.Ipaid200yuanforthenewdress.

Thankyou!