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中山大学生物化学课件中山大学生物化学课件中山大学生物化学课件§4.1GeneralfeaturesVersatileinfunctionBeinghardtostudyFunctionviainteractionTheinteractionwithothermolecule(ligand)isreversible.Theinterfacebetweenthebindingsiteiscomplementaryinstructure,makingsuchinteractionhighlyspecific.Structuredynamicnessofaproteinisusuallyessentialforsuchinteractions.liguofu通过阅读报刊,我们能增长见识,扩大自己的知识面。
§4.1GeneralfeaturesVersatileinfunctionBeinghardtostudyFunctionviainteractionTheinteractionwithothermolecule(ligand)isreversible.Theinterfacebetweenthebindingsiteiscomplementaryinstructure,makingsuchinteractionhighlyspecific.Structuredynamicnessofaproteinisusuallyessentialforsuchinteractions.liguofu
§4.1Generalfeatures§4.2Oxygen-bindingproteins§4.3Immunoglobulins§4.4Musclecontraction§4ProteinFunctionliguofu
Quantitativedescriptionofinteraction(1)Protein+nLigand?PLnliguofu
Quantitativedescriptionofinteraction(2)Ifkdisconstantliguofu
Quantitativedescriptionofinteraction(3)IfkdisnotconstantKdliguofu
Quantitativedescriptionofinteraction(4)liguofu
Quantitativedescriptionofinteraction(5)liguofu
Theiron-porphyrininhemoglobinaccountsfortheredcolorofblood,thecopper-porphyrininhemocyaninforbluecolorofblood,andthemagnesium-porphyrininchlorophyllisresponsibleforthegreenofplants.liguofu
StructureofPorphyrinPyrroleringMethenebridgeliguofu
Oxygencanbeboundtoaheme(1)Heme=ProtoporphyrinIX+Fe2+NoneoftheaasidechainsinproteinsissuitedforreversiblebindingO2HemeprostheticgroupTransitionmetals,FeCu,haveastrongtendencytobindO2needmorecommonlyliguofu
Oxygencanbeboundtoaheme(2)Heme=ProtoporphyrinIX+Fe2+FreeIronpromotestheformationofhighlyreactiveoxygenspeciessuchashydroxylradicals.CoordinatedNatomshelppreventtheconversionofFe2+toFe3+liguofu
MbhasasinglebindingsiteforoxygenMyoglobin:153residues,16700
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