选煤厂磁选机优化设计与性能分析.pdfVIP

第47卷第9期煤炭与化工Vol.47No.9

2024年9月CoalandChemicalIndustrySep.2024

机电与自动化

选煤厂磁选机优化设计与性能分析

李小美

（山西兰花科技创业股份有限公司唐安煤矿，山西晋城048000）

摘要：重介质选煤工艺流程中传统筒式磁选机磁场强度偏低且磁场衰减速度较快，介质回

收的效果往往达不到预期。本文以唐安煤矿选煤厂为例，针对该选煤厂磁选机运行过程中重

介质消耗量大的问题展开分析，指出原因为磁选机磁场强度不足，并决定采用干式永磁盘式

磁选机替代原有筒式磁选机，同时对盘式磁选机的进料方式、磁选盘、卸料盘进行针对性优

化设计。实践表明，设计的盘式磁选机应用效果良好，解决了唐安煤矿选煤厂重介质的消耗

问题。

关键词：选煤厂；重介质；磁选机；优化设计

中图分类号：TD45文献标识码：B

Optimizationdesignandperformanceanalysisofmagnetic

separatorincoalpreparationplant

LiXiaomei

(TanganCoalMine,ShanxiLanhuaTechnologyEntrepreneurshipCo.,Ltd.,Jincheng048000,China)

Abstract:Intheheavymediumcoalpreparationprocess,themagneticfieldintensityofthetraditionaldrummagnetic

separatorislowandthemagneticfieldattenuationspeedisfast,andtheeffectofmediumrecoveryisoftennotupto

expectations.TakingthecoalpreparationplantofTanganCoalMineasanexample,thispaperanalyzestheproblemof

largeconsumptionofheavymediumduringtheoperationofthemagneticseparatorinthecoalpreparationplant,andpoints

outthatthereasonisthatthemagneticfieldstrengthofthemagneticseparatorisinsufficient,anddecidestousethedry

permanentmagnetdiskmagneticseparatortoreplacetheoriginaldrummagneticseparator.Atthesametime,thefeeding

mode,magneticseparationplateandunloadingplateofthediskmagneticseparatorareoptimized.Thepracticeshowsthat

thedesigneddiskmagneticseparatorhasagoodapplicationeffectandsolvestheproblemofheavymediumconsumptionin

TanganCoalMineCoalPreparationPlant.