北师大版（2025） 必修第二册 Unit 5 Humans and Nature课件(共16张PPT)(含音频+视频).pptxVIP

Unit5HumansandNatureGrammar

WhatisAttributeClause?定语从句：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词(先行词）的从句就是定语从句。先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。关系词：引导定语从句的词。Forexample：Thisisthecar（whichIboughtlastyear.）先行词定语从句的基本结构关系词从句

3Thebuilding__________isstandingneartheriverisourschool.Theteachersteachourclassareallexperiencedteachers.LiuQianisamagician_______performanceispopular.who/thatwhosewhich/thatwhosewhowhichthatwhom先行词是物，在从句中充当主语。先行词是人，在从句中充当定语（所属关系）。先行词是人，在从句中充当主语。“在小河附近的那栋建筑是我们学校”“教我们班的老师都是有经验的老师”“刘谦是一个表演很受欢迎的魔术师”

关系词根据在从句中所作成分的不同，关系词分为关系代词（在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语）和关系副词（在从句中作状语）。关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose等关系副词有：when,where,why

指代人 who,whom,that指代事物which,that所属关系whose指地点 where指时间 when指原因 why关系代词关系副词关系词

读下列句子，找出先行词、关系副词和从句，并说明关系副词在从句中充当何种成分。Thatwasthedaywhenittookonlysixhourstobreakmybodyandsoul.…thereasonwhyI’mheretotellthestoryisthatImadetherightdecision.…andthewavessooncarriedmetoanareawheretheotherfishermanwere.

1.when引导定语从句的用法When、Where、Why（1）当先行词是表示时间的名词（如time,day,year,month,week等），且关系词在从句中作时间状语时，定语从句用when引导。（2）相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。例句:IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.（=onwhich）

关系副词：在从句中做（时间）状语①August8th,2008istheday.

②The29thOlympicGameswereheldinBeijingontheday.August8th,2008isthedayonwhichthe29thOlympicGameswereheldinBeijing.August8th,2008isthedaywhenthe29thOlympicGameswereheldinBeijing.将下列简单句合并为含有定语从句的复合句

Practice(1)Wehaveenteredintoanage________dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.(2)Theexactyear___________AngaleandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.whenwhich\that

关系副词where：在从句中做（地点）状语①Thisisthefarm.

②weworkedonthefarmwhenwewereyoung.Theschoolwherehismotherteachesisinthewestofthecity.Thisisthefarmwhereweworkedwhenwewereyoung.onwhich①Theschoolisinthewestofthecity.

②Hismotherteachesintheschool.inwhich

Practice(1)Th