【弯道超车】Unit 3 Food 核心语法之一般过去时的被动语态2025年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）新六年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析).docxVIP

2025年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）新六年级英语上册精讲精练Unit3Food

核心语法：一般过去时的被动语态

一、定义

被动语态表示?主语是动作的承受者。一般过去时的被动语态强调?过去发生的被动动作。

结构：was/were+过去分词（V-ed/不规则变化）

二、构成规则

主语

助动词

结构

例句

单数名词/I/He/She/It

was

was+过去分词

Thebook?waswritten?byLuXun.

复数名词/We/You/They

were

were+过去分词

Thetrees?wereplanted?lastyear.

三、句型转换（主动→被动）

1、主动句：主语+动词过去式+宾语

Columbusdiscovered?Americain1492.

2、被动句：原宾语变主语+was/were+过去分词+(by+原主语)

Americawasdiscovered?(byColumbus)in1492.

注意：

动作执行者（by...）可省略（当不强调或未知时）

3、过去分词规则：

规则动词：play→played

不规则动词：write→written

四、时间状语标志

yesterday(昨天)

lastweek/month/year(上周/上个月/去年)

in2020(在2020年)

twodaysago(两天前)

例句：

Thewindow?wasbroken?yesterday.

Thesephotos?weretaken?inParislastsummer.

五、易错点解析

1、忘记助动词was/were

?Theletter?sent?yesterday.→?Theletter?wassent?yesterday.

2、误用过去式代替过去分词

?Thesong?wassang?byher.→?Thesong?wassung?byher.

3、by短语位置错误

?Thecakewaseaten?byTom?quickly.→?Thecakewasquicklyeaten?byTom.

4、不该用被动语态的情况

?Aaccident?washappened.→?Anaccident?happened.（不及物动词无被动）

1．Ourclubwas________byagroupofstudentswhosharedthesamehobby.?

A．found? B．founded? C．discovered? D．started?

2．—Lingling,doyouknowwhocreatedthispainting?

—Yes.It________byXuBeihongin1940.

A．painted B．ispainted C．waspainted D．hasbeenpainted

3．Theforest________withsurprises.

A．wasfull B．full C．hasfilled D．wasfilled

4．Thenewlibrary________tothepubliclastmonthandhasalreadyattractedmanyvisitors.

A．opened B．isopening C．wasopened D．opens

5．Themorefruittheypicked,themoremoneythey_________.

A．paid B．pay C．hadpaid D．werepaid

6．Tomanypeople’ssurprise,thePRC________.

A．found B．wasfounding C．wasfounded D．founded

7．—DidyoucometoJim’sbirthdayparty,Mike?

—No,becauseI________.

A．didn’tinvite B．wasn’tinvited C．isn’tinvited D．doesn’tinvite

8．Lastyear,LiHua,acollegestudent,________toworkforthematch.

A．ischoosing B．ischosen C．waschoosing D．waschosen

9．TheTV________b