明清文化承古萌新与科技文学发展.pdfVIP

明清文化古萌新

科技著作集大成

送礼随

理学心学相继红

有启蒙

炎黄匹夫猛

市民更兴盛

儒生聊聊

三游水浒梁山空

官修类与丛

永乐大典成

四库全书清乾隆

教士西学东

教皇禁祭天祖孔

势头因干政

2、解释

①“明清文化古萌新”：指明清时期文化的特点是“承古萌新”。

②“科技著作集大成，送礼随”：a、“科技著作集大成”指集大成的科技著作相继问

世。b、“：指和，《农政全书》和《游记》。C“送”同“宋”指

《》d、“礼”同《本草纲目》e、“随”是指这些科技著作随着

经济的到来而出现。

③“理学心学相继红”指的哲学──“理学”和“心学”相继占地位。

④“有启蒙，炎黄匹夫猛”：a、“有启蒙”指早期启蒙也在潜

Theancientand

innovativeculture

oftheMingand

Qingdynasties,the

greatachieve

mentsofscientific

andtechnological

works,theslowly

givinggiftstothe

peak,the

Neo-Confucianism

andthestudyof

mindwere

successivelyred,

theoppositionto

feudal

enlightenment,the

YanandHuang

manLiZhimeng,

thecitizensnovels

aremore

prosperous,the

Confucianscholars

talkaboutthe

DreamofRed

Mansions,the

ThreeTravelsof

WaterMargin,the

Revised

Booksand

Collections,the

YongleClassics,the

CompleteBooksof

theSikuQuanshu,

theQingDynasty,

theWestern

LearningEast,the

Popeforbidsto

worshipthe

Heavenand

Confucius,the

momentum

declinesbecauseof

thepolitical

interference

2、解释

1MingandQingcultureisancientandnew:referstothecharacteristicsofculture

intheMingandQingdynastiesasinheritingtheancientandnew.

2Scientificandtechnologicalworkshertogether,andgiftsareslowlygiventothepeak:a.Scientificand

technologicalworkshertogetherreferstothescientificandtechnologicalworksheredtogethertovisitthe

worldoneafteranother.b.XuXu:referstoXuGuangqiandXuXiake,CompleteBookofAgriculturalAffairsand

XuXiakesTravels.CSendandSongrefertoSongYingxingsHeavenlyWorkstoOpenThingsd,LirefertoLi

ShizhensCompendiumofMateriaMedicae,