中药学专业知识二基础学习题及.pdfVIP

1.Bestchoicequestion

1.Theeffectofrhubarbis

A.Promoteblood

circulationand

removeblood

stasisB.Promote

diuresisand

promotei

rritationC.D.

Clearheatand

relievefireE.

Coolbloodand

detoxify

2.Itcanrelievesoftnessandhardness,andisgoodattreating

dryshitandhardness.

A.Glaubers

saltB.Fats

eaC.Ku

mbuD.Aloe

veraE.

T

richosanthes

kirilowii

3.Whichofthefollowingisnotarhubarb

indication

A.Jaundiceindampheat,

jaundicesyndrome,astringent

painB.Bloodstasis,

amenorrhea,accumulationof

germsC.Bloodheatvomiting,

epistaxisandbloodystoolD.

Fireheatattack,swollenand

painfulgumsE.Coldand

dampnesspain,coldabdomen

4.Themedicinethatcanbeusedto

recovermilkfromthetopicis

A.YuLiren

B.

Polygonum

squirrelC.

RhubarbD.

AloeE.

Garlands

nitrate

5.Treatmentofhighfever,dullness,deliriumandmadnessinexternalfever,is

themedicineusedtotreat

A.MethodforremovingfirewoodfromthebottomofthekettleB.MethodfortreatinglowerdiseasesC.CommonmethodsforgeneralcausesD.Methodforclearingheatand

detoxificationE.Methodfortreatingexternaldiseasesandinternaldiseases

6.Peoplewitholdandweak,long-termillnessandpre-fetalconstipation

shouldbeused

A.Warm-to-mixmedicineB.TonicmedicineC.

Hard-water-cuttingmedicineD.MoisturizingmedicineE.

Radishingmedicine7.Treatingedema,swelling,chestandrib

cage,andphlegmandasthma.

A.Warm-in-the-mix

medicineB.

Damp-in-the-mix

medicineC.Prevent

medicine

D、止咳化痰药

E、峻下逐水药

8、用开水泡服即能泻下导滞的药是

A、火麻仁

B、大青叶

C、番泻叶

D、款冬花

E、野菊花

9、某男，40岁，患热结便秘，兼肝经实火，宜选用的药是

A、龙胆

B、芦荟

C、芒硝

D、番泻叶

E、青葙子

10、体现“釜底抽薪”之法，泻热通便力甚强，素有“”之号。凡便秘属实证或里实证虚者即可

酌投，热结便秘兼瘀者此药物是

A、巴豆

B、芦荟

C、大黄

D、芒硝

E、虎杖

11、火麻仁的功效是

A、泻火逐饮，消肿散结

B、清热解毒，软坚

C、祛风除湿

D、润肠通便

E、凉血止血

12、既可润肠通便，又能利水消肿的药物是

A、

B、芦荟

C、决