2025年重积分及应用试题及答案.docVIP

2025年重积分及应用试题及答案

一、单项选择题

1.二重积分\(\iint_Df(x,y)d\sigma\)在直角坐标系下可表示为（）

A.\(\int_{a}^{b}dx\int_{c}^{d}f(x,y)dy\)

B.\(\int_{a}^{b}dy\int_{c}^{d}f(x,y)dx\)

C.\(\int_{a}^{b}dx\int_{y_1(x)}^{y_2(x)}f(x,y)dy\)

D.以上都不对

答案：C

2.设\(D\)是由\(x=0\)，\(y=0\)，\(x+y=1\)所围成的区域，则\(\iint_Dxyd\sigma\)的值为（）

A.\(\frac{1}{24}\)

B.\(\frac{1}{12}\)

C.\(\frac{1}{6}\)

D.\(\frac{1}{4}\)

答案：A

3.若\(D\)是由\(x^2+y^2\leq1\)所围成的区域，\(f(x,y)\)在\(D\)上连续，则\(\iint_Df(x,y)d\sigma\)化为极坐标下的二次积分是（）

A.\(\int_{0}^{2\pi}d\theta\int_{0}^{1}f(r\cos\theta,r\sin\theta)rdr\)

B.\(\int_{0}^{2\pi}d\theta\int_{0}^{1}f(r\cos\theta,r\sin\theta)dr\)

C.\(\int_{0}^{\pi}d\theta\int_{0}^{1}f(r\cos\theta,r\sin\theta)rdr\)

D.\(\int_{0}^{\pi}d\theta\int_{0}^{1}f(r\cos\theta,r\sin\theta)dr\)

答案：A

4.已知\(D\)是由\(y=x\)，\(y=0\)，\(x=1\)围成的区域，则\(\iint_De^{x+y}d\sigma\)的值为（）

A.\((e-1)^2\)

B.\(\frac{1}{2}(e-1)^2\)

C.\(e-1\)

D.\(\frac{1}{2}(e^2-1)\)

答案：B

5.设\(D\)是由\(y=x^2\)，\(y=4\)所围成的区域，则\(\iint_Dxd\sigma\)的值为（）

A.0

B.\(\frac{32}{3}\)

C.\(\frac{16}{3}\)

D.\(\frac{8}{3}\)

答案：A

6.三重积分\(\iiint_{\Omega}f(x,y,z)dV\)在直角坐标系下可表示为（）

A.\(\int_{a}^{b}dx\int_{c}^{d}dy\int_{e}^{f}f(x,y,z)dz\)

B.\(\int_{a}^{b}dx\int_{y_1(x)}^{y_2(x)}dy\int_{z_1(x,y)}^{z_2(x,y)}f(x,y,z)dz\)

C.\(\int_{a}^{b}dy\int_{x_1(y)}^{x_2(y)}dx\int_{z_1(x,y)}^{z_2(x,y)}f(x,y,z)dz\)

D.以上都对

答案：D

7.若\(\Omega\)是由\(x^2+y^2+z^2\leq1\)所围成的闭区域，\(f(x,y,z)\)在\(\Omega\)上连续，则\(\iiint_{\Omega}f(x,y,z)dV\)化为球坐标下的三次积分是（）

A.\(\int_{0}^{2\pi}d\theta\int_{0}^{\pi}d\varphi\int_{0}^{1}f(r\sin\varphi\cos\theta,r\sin\varphi\sin\theta,r\cos\varphi)r^2\sin\varphidr\)

B.\(\int_{0}^{2\pi}d\theta\int_{0}^{\pi}d\varphi\int_{0}^{1}f(r\sin\varphi\cos\theta,r\sin\varphi\sin\theta,r\cos\varphi)r^2dr\)

C.\(\int_{0}^{2\pi}d\theta\int_{0}^{\pi}d\varphi\int_{0}^{1}f(r\sin\varphi\cos\theta,r\sin\varphi\sin\theta,r\cos\varphi)r\sin\varphidr\)

D.\(\int_{0}^{2\pi}d\theta\int_{0}^{\pi}d\varphi\int_{0}^{1}f(r\sin\varphi\cos\theta,