2025年学历类高职单招医药类二-英语参考题库含答案解析(5卷).docxVIP

2025年学历类高职单招医药类二-英语参考题库含答案解析(5卷)

2025年学历类高职单招医药类二-英语参考题库含答案解析(篇1)

【题干1】Whichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectofaspirin?

【选项】A.AllergicreactionB.GastrointestinalirritationC.SkinrashD.Visionloss

【参考答案】B

【详细解析】Aspirinisknowntocausegastrointestinalirritation,suchasstomachulcersorbleeding,duetoitsantiplateleteffects.Allergicreactions(A)aremoreassociatedwithpenicillin,whileskinrash(C)islinkedtoallergicresponses.Visionloss(D)isunrelatedtoaspirinspharmacologicalaction.

【题干2】Whatmedicationiscommonlyassociatedwithpenicillinallergy?

【选项】A.AspirinB.IbuprofenC.PenicillinD.Metformin

【参考答案】C

【详细解析】Penicillinallergyisawell-documentedadversedrugreaction,leadingtosymptomslikerashesoranaphylaxis.Aspirin(A)andibuprofen(B)areNSAIDs,whilemetformin(D)isusedfordiabetes.

【题干3】Thetermhypertensionreferstowhichbloodpressurereading?

【选项】A.Systolic120mmHganddiastolic80mmHg

B.Systolic≥140mmHganddiastolic≥90mmHg

C.Systolic120-129mmHganddiastolic80mmHg

D.Systolic130-139mmHganddiastolic80-89mmHg

【参考答案】B

【详细解析】Hypertensionisdefinedbysustainedbloodpressurereadings≥140/90mmHg.OptionCdescribesprehypertension,andoptionDisstage1hypertensionperWHOguidelines.

【题干4】Whichdrugclassisprimarilyusedtotreatbacterialinfections?

【选项】A.AntiviralsB.AntihypertensivesC.AntibioticsD.Antidiabetics

【参考答案】C

【详细解析】Antibioticsspecificallytargetbacterialinfectionsbyinhibitingbacterialcellgrowth.Antivirals(A)treatviralinfections,whileantihypertensives(B)managehighbloodpressureandantidiabetics(D)controlbloodsugar.

【题干5】Whatisthemainfunctionofmetforminindiabetestreatment?

【选项】A.ReduceinsulinresistanceB.LowerbloodglucoseC.ImprovelipidprofilesD.Enhancekidneyfunction

【参考答案】A

【详细解析】Metforminsprimarymechanismisreducinghepaticglucoseproductionandimproving