完整版专四英语语法考点.docxVIP

语法考点之一：虚拟语气

考点1.If从句中虚拟语气

1、与过去事实相反：从句sbhaddone，主句sbwould(should,could,might)+havedone；

1.I___thepartymuchmoreiftherehadn’tbeenquitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.1996

A.wouldenjoyB.willhaveenjoyed

C.wouldhaveenjoyedD.willbeenjoying

2

A.weren’tB.hasn’tbeen

C.hadn’tbeenD.wouldn’t

省略if，从句语序用到装，即将were,had或should移至主语前面，但否认词not不前移。

3.HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam,she____muchbetterresultsnow.2021

A.wouldbegettingB.couldhavegot

C.mustgetD.wouldget

4.______youwerebusy,Iwouldn’thavebotheredyouwithmyquestions.1994

A.IfIrealizedB.HadIrealized

C.IrealizedthatD.AsIrealized

5.___,hewouldnothaverecoveredsoquickly.1995

A.????HadnthebeentakengoodcareofB.????Hadhenotbeentakengoodcareof

C.????HadnothebeentakengoodcareofD.????Hadhebeennottakengoodcareof

6.___forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.2002

A.HaditnotbeenB.Hadn’titbeen

C.WasitnotD.Wereitnot

2、与现在事实相反：从句sbdid(were)，

主句sbwould(should,could,might)+do；

1.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English_____mucheasiertolearn.2021

A.couldhavebeenB.wouldbe

C.willbeD.wouldhavebeen

2

A.wouldbeB.willhavebeen

C.wasD.Were

3、与将来事实相反：从句sbdid(should+do或were+todo)，主句sbwould(should,could,might)+do。

A.If,hadB.Have,had

C.Should,haveD.Incase,had

4、错综条件句：主句与从句动作发生在不同时间段。

比方：从句对过去虚拟，而主句对现在虚拟，即从句sbhaddone，主句sbwould(should,could,might)+do；

A.hadreceivedB.received

C.shouldreceiveD.werereceiving

考点2：表示建议、要求、命令等动词如insist,order,command,suggest,advise,propose,ask,require,request,demand引导从句及it引导相应分词、名词和形容词从句，谓语用〔should)+动词原形。

1

A.shouldbeB.oughttobeC.mustbeD.wouldbe

2.Sheaskedthatshe______allowedtoseehersoninpolicecust