21世纪风格鉴赏与文学分析方法.pdfVIP

21世纪风格鉴赏(随堂笔记)

L7：TheRoad—LectureNotes，byDR-SUO,PKU

Instructiveaim(教学目的)

1）Usingstylisticandliteraryterms(eg.‘imagery’意象,‘image’形象),weanalyze

textualstyleofthisnovel’sexcerpts,andidentifynarrativetechniques(叙述手

法/技巧).

2）科麦卡锡(CormacMcCarthy,1933--)的《路》荣获2007年最

佳奖，据其改编的《危途》引起极大轰动。他如今获誉“当代最

的作家之一”，“海明威Hemingway与福克纳Faulkney唯一的继

承者”。

Analysisoffiction

Inthisseriesoflectureswehavesuggestedsomewaysinwhichyoucanapproachtheanalysis

offictionalprosesinrelationtoliterarystyle.Someofthesedrawonmoretraditional

`literaryconcernswithnarrator,dialogue,characterandplot,whileothersdraw

onmore`linguisticanalysesofvoice,registerandformalfeaturesoflanguageuse(语言使

用的形式特征).

Ifyouhavetodoastylisticanalysisofafictionaltext,herearesomeofthequestions

youcoulddealwith:

☆Doesthetextappeartobe`readerlyor`writerly?Whatsortofdemandsdoes

itmakeonthereader,andwhatarethefeaturesthathelpyoucategorizeitas

oneortheother?

☆Whatkindofnarratingvoice,orvoices,arethereinthetext?

☆Whatarethelinguisticdevicesusedtorepresenttime,ceanddialoguein

thetext?

☆Isthereany`foregrounding（前景突出）ofspecificlinguisticforms—i.e.does

thewriterdrawattentiontothelanguageofthetext,forexample,through

changesintheuseofstructuralorlexicalmarkersorindicators（标志）?

☆Whatisthestructureoftheplot,andnarrativedevelopment?Forexample;is

thereare