人教版八年级下册英语精品教学课件 Unit 8课时3 Section A (Grammar Focus–4c).pptVIP

*******UNIT8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?Listenanddiscussthepresentperfecttense.Lead-inGrammarFocusyet常用于疑问句或否定句句末，用于表示某事尚未发生或某情形尚未出现，或询问某事是否已经发生。already常用于肯定句中，用于强调某事已经发生，或某种情形已经开始出现。表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。助动词(have/has)+动词的过去分词1.定义2.构成现在完成时的用法①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语(或其他).②否定句：主语+have/hasnot(haven’t/hasn’t)+动词的过去分词+宾语(或其他).③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语(或其他)？GrammarFocus肯定回答：Yes,I/we/you/they+have.或Yes,she/he/it+has.否定回答：No,I/we/you/they+haven’t.或No,she/he/it+hasn’t.④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语(或其他)？GrammarFocus3.标志词already、yet、just、before、recently、still、lately、ever等。①一般直接在动词词尾加-ed。②以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加-d。③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。④以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母再加-ed。⑤不规则变化，如：let—let;keep—kept;take—takenGrammarFocus4.动词过去分词的变化规律“GrammarFocus”针对练习haveseensawhavestayedhasn’tfinishedwenthavebeenhaveHowlongHasboughthasn’tgoneyetgoneyetYes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.Usethewordsinbracketstocompletetheconversations.4aI’vejustdrunksometeahear(that)...听说……Haveyoufoundityet4aHehasalreadyleftShehasalreadyseenthefilmdidheleavehaven’ttoldthemyetbe+leaving/going/coming/...将要离开/去/来/……（现在进行时表示将来）gotothemovies(=seefilms)去看电影Whatdoessb.thinkaboutsth.?某人觉得某物怎么样？“4a”针对练习hearthataregoinggotothemoviesthinkabout4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.loveshasreadwillbefinishedwillwritehasnotreadreadthenewspaper读报纸【拓展】inthenewspaper在报纸上kindn.种类allkindsof各种各样的；thatkindof...那种……fictionn.小说sciencefiction科幻小说technologyn.科技；工艺informationtechnology信息技术；computertechnology计算机技术【拓展】technologicaladj.技术上的；工艺的Frenchn.法语adj.法国的【拓展】France法国can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事“4b”针对练习ABCA4cCompletethechartwithinformationaboutyouandafriend.A:Whatbookshaveyoualrea