人教版 英语 八年级 上册《Unit 4 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus—3c》课件.pptxVIP

Unit4AmazingAnimalsandPlantsSectionAGrammarFocus3a—3c

Tolearntomakecomparisonsusingsuperlatives.Totalkaboutsomeamazingplants.Objectives

GrammarFocus3aReadthesentencesandnoticethewordsinbold.Whatarethewaystoformasuperlativeadjectiveoradverb?Thebluewhaleisthelargestandheaviestanimalintheworld.ThebiggestlandanimalintheworldistheAfricanelephant.Thecheetahrunsthefastestamongalllandanimals.Ithinkthemostusefulplantintheworldisbamboo.Itisperhapsthemostinterestingplantintheworld.large—largestheavy—heaviestbig—biggestfast—fastestuseful—themostusefulinteresting—themostinterestingObservethewordsandfindtherules.

Thesuperlativeformsofadjectivesandadverbs.fastshorthighlighttallslow直接加-estheavyeasyhappyhungryearlyfunny把y变i再加-est规则变化AB

largelatenice加-stbiggestthinnesthottestwettestfattestbigthinhotwetfat“双写”最后一个辅音字母再加-estCD

usefulinterestingbeautifulgood/wellbad/badlymany/muchlittlefar在词前加themost-bestworstmostleastfarthest/furthest不规则变化EF

形容词和副词的最高级1.表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个，后面可用带有in、of、among的短语等来说明比较的范围。形容词最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，副词最高级前的the可以省去。①Thebluewhaleisthelargestandheaviestanimalintheworld.②Inmycountry,Julyisthehottestmonthoftheyear.③Thecheetahruns(the)fastestamongalllandanimals.某一范围内的比较用in同一类事物范围内的比较用of副词最高级前的the可以省去哦

Thisismyworstperformance.SheisLucy’sbestfriend.Reminder:如果最高级前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰语时则不再用定冠词the。2.最高级的常用结构（1）the+形容词或副词最高级+in/of短语……中最……的Tomisthetallestinhisclass.Tomruns(the)fastestofallthestudents.

（2）序数词与最高级结合TheYangtzeRiveristhethirdlongestriverintheworld.（3）oneofthe+形容词或副词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”Beijingisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.（4