Unit+1+Grammar+and+usage+—+Assessment单词用法讲解课件+2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版必修第三册.pptxVIP

单词课堂版本：新译林单元：必修三Unit1(Grammarandusage—Assessment)

本单元词汇梳理1.global：globe(n球体)+-al；派生词：globally词块：globalwarming2.greenhouse：green+house；词块：greenhouseeffect/gases3.gas：美式英语，英式是petrol4.application：apply(应用)+-ic+-ation(名词后缀)词块：ajobapplication,fillin/outanapplication(form)词族：apply,applicant,application(App)5.brochure：词源义是“缝合在一起的小书”→册子6.organization：来自organize词块：form/setupaninternationalorganization7.absolutely：absolute(adj绝对的)+-ly；同义词completely/entirely

8.belt：隐喻：具体的“带子”→抽象的“带”词块：theseat/safetybelts,theBeltandRoad9.medal：词块：receivea(gold/silver/bronze)medal10.image：隐喻：映在镜面、水面等中的“影像”→投射到人头脑中的“映像”，即“形象”11.shark：音译词“鲨鱼”12.springtomind：spring这里是动词13.deer：单复数同形，类似的词：species,means14.track：词源义/基本义：足迹；轨迹意为“足迹”常用复数词块：trackandfieldevents,keeptrackof名词动词化：“追踪”(trackdown)15.nowhere：近义词：notanywhere；词块：nowherenearenough,nowheretobefound/seen

16.resident：词块：rural/urbanresidents17.chief：来自词根cap(头)，词源同captain词块：aneditor-in-chief/achiefeditor18.committee：com-(together共同)+mit(send送、派)+-ee(名词词缀，动作的接受者)→共同送、派→共同委托→委员会19.entirely：entire(adj完全的)+-ly；近义词completely20.smog：拼缀法smoke+fog，原指伦敦曾经被浓烟笼罩的情形21.protest：pro-(forth,before在……面前)+test(testify验证)→在……面前验证，即为表示“抗议；反对”；词块：protestagainst22.profit：pro-(forward向前)+-fit(make,do做)→做事的收益→利润、报酬词块：makeaprofit,profitby/from派生词：profitable,non-profit

23.defence：de-(from/away去掉；离开)+-fenc-(hit/strike打击)+-e→击挡开→防御；保卫词块：insb’sdefence/indefenceofsb24.various：词族：vary,variety,various,varied,variously表示不同种类的：various/differentkindsof,awidevariety/rangeof25.process：词块：intheprocess(of)/