机械专业英语试卷及答案.docVIP

机械专业英语试卷及答案

一、单项选择题

1.Theword“precision”inmechanicalengineeringusuallymeans_.

A.速度B.精度C.强度D.韧性

答案：B

2.The_isusedtoholdthework-pieceduringmachining.

A.chuckB.toolC.spindleD.bed

答案：A

3.“Gear”isamechanicalpartthatisusedfor_.

A.changingspeedandtorqueB.connectingtwoshaftsC.reducingvibrationD.increasingpower

答案：A

4.Theterm“lubrication”refersto_.

A.cleaningthemachineB.coolingthemachineC.reducingfrictionbetweenmovingpartsD.paintingthemachine

答案：C

5.A“shaft”isa_.

A.flatpartB.roundbarfortransmittingpowerC.triangularpartD.squarepart

答案：B

6.“Hydraulicsystem”uses_totransmitpower.

A.airB.oilC.waterD.electricity

答案：B

7.TheEnglishwordfor“铸造”is_.

A.forgingB.castingC.machiningD.welding

答案：B

8.“Thermalexpansion”meansthatamaterial_.

A.becomessmallerwhenheatedB.becomeslargerwhenheatedC.changescolorwhenheatedD.becomesharderwhenheated

答案：B

9.A“bearing”isusedto_.

A.supportashaftB.cutmetalC.measuretemperatureD.controlspeed

答案：A

10.Thephrase“qualitycontrol”inmechanicalmanufacturingmeans_.

A.controllingthecostB.controllingtheproductionspeedC.ensuringthequalityofproductsD.managingtheworkers

答案：C

二、多项选择题

1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmanufacturingprocessesinmechanicalengineering?

A.MachiningB.CastingC.ForgingD.Welding

答案：ABCD

2.Mechanicalpartscanbemadeof_.

A.MetalsB.PlasticsC.CeramicsD.Composites

答案：ABCD

3.Thefunctionsofalubricantinamachineinclude_.

A.ReducingfrictionB.CoolingC.PreventingcorrosionD.Sealing

答案：ABCD

4.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofgears?

A.SpurgearB.HelicalgearC.BevelgearD.Wormgear

答案：ABCD

5.Inahydraulicsystem,themaincomponentsare_.

A.PumpB.CylinderC.ValveD.Pipe

答案：ABCD

6.Thefactorsthataffectthestrengthofamechanicalpartinclude_.

A.Materialp