装配式建筑企业供应链知识共享机制研究.pdfVIP

摘要

装配式建筑建造过程中，往往由于供应链上下游各单位信息不一致、信息缺

失、共享不及时等方面原因，导致现场施工出现返工、项目建造成本偏高和项目

信息化管理程度偏低等问题，严重制约装配式建筑的发展。

为推动解决上述因装配式建筑供应链上下游企业间信息不一致问题，进而研

究装配式建筑企业供应链知识共享问题，本文主要通过文献研究法和德尔菲法综

合分析装配式建筑企业供应链知识共享主要影响因素，并采用NK模型，分析各

主要影响因素之间的相互关系，从而得出影响知识共享的关键因素。在此基础上

构建装配式建筑企业供应链知识共享激励机制和惩罚机制，并结合区块链技术构

建装配式建筑企业供应链知识的共享机制，建立知识共享流程图，解决传统装配

式建筑企业供应链知识共享时存在的问题，从而有效促进装配式建筑的快速发展。

关键词：装配式建筑企业，供应链，知识共享机制，区块链技术

ABSTRACT

Duringtheconstructionofprefabricatedbuildings,factorsasinconsistencyof

information,lackofinformation,anduntimelysharingofupstreamanddownstream

enterprisesinthesupplychainmayresultinproblemssuchasrework,highproject

constructioncosts,andlowprojectinformationmanagementlevels,whichseriously

restrictthedevelopmentofprefabricatedbuildingsindustry.

Inordertopromotesolutionstoproblemsofinformationgapbetweenupstream

anddownstreamenterprisesintheprefabricatedbuildingsupplychain,andtofurther

inquireintotheissuesofknowledgesharing,thisstudymainlyanalyzesthemain

influencingfactorsofknowledgesharingintheprefabricatedbuildingenterprisesupply

chainthroughliteraturestudyandDelphimethod,andadoptsaNKmodel-based

methodtoanalyzeinterrelationshipsamongthemaininfluencingfactorssoastoobtain

keyfactorsaffectingknowledgesharing,basedonwhichexternalincentiveand

punitivemechanismsofsupplychainknowledgesharingofprefabricatedbuilding

industryareelaborated.Meanwhile,blockchaintechnologiesareusedtoconstructthe

knowledgesharingmechanismoftheprefabricatedconstructionenterprisesupplychain

andtheknowledgesharingflowcharttosolvetheproblemsinthesupplychain

knowledgesharingoftraditionalprefabricatedbuildingenterprises,therebyeffectively

promotingthedevelo