Unit+4+Exploring+literature情态动词语法课件-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版2020必修第二册.pptxVIP

M4U2GrammarModalverbs

Leadin:Asmallguessinggame01

Usethefollowingpatternstotakeaguess:“Hemightbe...Hemaybe...Hemustbe...”

Usethefollowingpatternstotakeaguess:“Hemightbe...Hemaybe...Hemustbe...”

Usethefollowingpatternstotakeaguess:“Hemightbe...Hemaybe...Hemustbe...”

Grammarperception02

Modalverbs情态动词can couldmay mightshall shouldwill wouldmust need为什么这些动词叫“情”“态”动词？表示说话人的情绪，态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语。那如何能让情态动词作谓语呢？情态动词+实义动词原形

Q:Isitrighttosay“Hecanbesuperman?”can表推测多用于否定句和疑问句。有时也可用在肯定句中，表示理论上的可能性：“有时可能会”Doinghomeworkcanbepleasant.Wintercanbewarm.Eventhewisestpersoncanmakemistakes.

情态动词用途一：表推测:possibility完全肯定的推测用：完全否定的推测用：不太确定的推测用：非常不确定的推测用：mustcantmaymight猜猜Tom到底写完作业了吗？Alice:Hey,hasanyoneseenTomtoday?Iwonderifhefinishedhishomework.Bob:Hemusthavefinishedit.Hewasworkingonitalleveningyesterday.Cathy:Idon’tknow.Hecan’thavefinishedityet.Hetoldmethismorninghestillhadalottodo.David:Well,hemayhavefinisheditbynow.He’sprettyquickwhenhefocuses.Alice:Hmm,buthemightnothavedoneit.Youknowhoweasilyhegetsdistracted.Bob:True,butlet’sjustaskhimwhenhegetshere.Nopointguessing!cancould

Shepromisedtocomeby10oclock.Heshouldbehereatanymoment.Thetriponlytakes1hour.Sheshouldarrivetherenow.should推测预期会发生的事，译为“按理说应该……”

-WhichbookshouldIchoosetoread?-Youshouldstartwiththebookwith3000words.-Youcan/couldstartwiththebookwith3000words.-Yououghttoreadthebookwith3000words.情态动词用途二：提建议(suggestion)should,can,could,oughttodo哪一个语气最委婉？

should表示提出一种建议(suggestion)，shall用于三人称表示一种命令(order)，一般用于书写规章制度。哪一个语气更强烈？“Youshouldwearyourschooluniform.”Studentsshallweartheschooluniform.Youshouldntleaveyourseatsuntiltheplanecomestoacompletestop.Everyoneshallntleavetheirseatsuntilltheplanecomestoacompletestop.

情态动词用途二：提建议:Advice普通的建议用:________、__________、___________用于第三人称，书写规章制度：sh