函数单调性与曲线凹凸性分析.pdfVIP

Section4Monotonityoffunctionsandconvexityof

curves

1.Themethodof

discriminationof

monotonicity

2.Convexityandinflectionpoint

ofcurve

一、单调性的判别法

yByA

y=f(x)y=f(x)

AB

oabxoabx

′

f(x)0′

f(x)0

定理1：

设y=f(x)在[a,b]上连续，在(a,b)内可导.

′

（1）若在(a,b)内f(x)0，则y=f(x)在[a,b]上单调增加；

′

（2）若在(a,b)内f(x)0，则y=f(x)在[a,b]上单调减少.

1.Themethodof

discriminationof

monotonicity

yByA

y=

AB

oabxoabx

()0f()0

x′fx′

Theorem

1:

Settobecontinuousontopandcanbeguidedwithin.

=)

yfxabab

()[,](,

(1)IfInittrisamonotonousincrease(2)Ifintra,thenmonotonousdecrease