Unit4GrammarFocus课件人教版八年级英语上册.pptxVIP

UNIT4

AmazingPlants

andAnimals

GrammarFocus

beabletounderstandtheusesofsuperlative

adjectivesandsuperlativeadverbs

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knowthepronunciations,thespellings,andthe

meaningsofsomewordsandphrases:land,African,

rose,peony,lotus,butterfly,...

Inthispart,youwill

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一般情况下在词尾加-est构成最高级形式。

(F)1.Thegiraffeistheshortestanimalinpicture1.tallest

(T)2.Thebirdisthesmallestanimalinpicture1.

(F)3.Theturtleranthefastestinpicture2.slowest

这些词都是形容词、副词的最高级

形式，用来比较三个

或三个以上的事物。

①②

FINISH

Superlativeadjectives

andadverbs

形容词和副词的

最高级

(1)Thecheetahrunsthefastestamongalllandanimals.

(2)ThebiggestlandanimalintheworldistheAfricanelephant.

(3)Thisparkisthemostbeautifulofthethree.

形容词和副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较，表示其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个，意为“最……”。

后面可用带有of、in、among的短语等来说明比较的范围。

形容词和副词最高级的含义及用法

(1)Springisthebestseasonintheyear.

(2)WuFenismybestfriend.

(3)HainanisChinassecondlargestisland.

(1)Ofalltheboyshecame(the)earliest.

(2)Whocanjump(the)highest?

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Thebluewhaleisthelargestandtheheaviestanimalintheworld.

一、单

尾加-est。

ThebiggestlandanimalintheworldistheAfricanelephant

1.一船

Thecheetahrunsthefastestamongalllandanimals.

2.以不

3.以“轩

4.重读

Ithinkthemostusefulplantintheworldisbamboo.

Itisperhapsthemostinterestingplantintheworld.

3aReadthesentendesandnoticethewordsinbold.What

arethewaystoformasuperlativeadjectiveoradverb?

在单词前加most。

.

原级

比较级

最高级

good,well

better

best

bad,badly

worse

worst

many/

much

more

most

little

less

least

far

farther/

further

farthest/furthest

2.Tomdidbadlyinthe

exam.Jerrydidworse.Pauldidworst.

3.Youhavemuch

homework.Shehas

morehomework.Ihavethemost.

4.Youvegotlittle

chocolate.Hesgotless.Ivegottheleast.

1.Heswimsverywell.You

swimbetter.Icanswimbest.

三、常见形容词、副词最高级不规

则变化。

原级

比较级

最高级

common

commoner/

mor