天气对情绪影响及季节性情感障碍应对.pdfVIP

阅读题(共1题，共3.0分)

1

Questions35-37

READINGPASSAGE3

HIGHS,LOWS

Hormonelevels-andhenceourmoods-maybeaffectedbythe

weather.Gloomyweathercancausedepression,butsun-shine

appearstoraisethespirits.InBritain,forexample,thedull

weatherofwinterdrasticallycutsdowntheamountofsunlight

thatisexperiencedwhichstronglyaffectssomepeople.They

becomesodepressedandlackinginenergythattheirworkand

sociallifeareaffected.Thisconditionhasbeengiventhe

nameSAD(SeasonalAffectiveDisorder).Suffererscanfight

backbymakingthemostofanysunlightinwinterandby

spendingafewhourseachdayunderspecial,full-spectrum

阅读题(共1题,共3.0分)

1

问题35‑37

阅读段落3

高点和低点

激素水平‑以及我们的情绪‑可能会受到天气的影响。阴沉的天气会导致

抑郁，但阳光似乎可以振奋精神。例如，在英国，冬季阴沉的天气大

大减少了阳光的照射量，这对一些人产生了严重影响。他们变得如此

沮丧和缺乏，以至于他们的工作和社交生活受到影响。这种情况被

称为SAD（季节性）。患者可以通过充分利用冬季的阳光以

及每天在特殊的全光谱下度过几个小时来抵抗

lamps.Theseprovidemoreultravioletandblue-greenlightthan

ordinaryfluorescentandtungstenlights.SomeRussian

scientistsclaimthatchildrenlearnterafterbeingexposed

toultravioletlight.Inwarmcountries,hoursofworkare

oftenarrangedsothatworkerscantakeabreak,orevena

siesta,duringthehottestpartoftheday.Scientistsare

workingtodiscoverthelinksweentheweatherandhuman

beings’moodsandperformance.

Itisgenerallybelievedthattempersgrowshorterinhot,

muggyweather.Thereisnodoubtthat‘crimesagainstthe

’riseinthesummer,whentheweatherishotterand

fallinthewinterwhentheweatheriscolder.Researchinthe

UnitedStateshassh