新人教版八年级物理上册第五章透镜及其应用单元测试.pdfVIP

Chapter5LensesandTheirApplications

HighSchoolEntranceExaminationReview

Knowledgesummary:Course

考点一

1.Lensesaredividedintotwocategories:thoseinthemiddleandtheedgesarecalledconvexlenses,whichact

onlight;thoseinthemiddleandedgesarecalledconcavelenses,whichactonlight.

2.Thepropaiondirectionoflightpassingthroughtheopticalcenter.Afterpassingthroughtheconvexlens,thepointwherethe

refractedlightraysconvergeonthemainopticalaxisiscalledtheconvexlens.Thedistancefromthelightraytotheopticalcenterofthe

convexlensiscalled.

Completethefollowing

lightpathdiagram:

考点二

3.WhendoingtheexperimentofStudyingtheImagingLawsofConvexLenses,youshouldce,andinorderontheopticalbench,

andadjusttheirheightssothatthecenterofthecandleflame,theopticalcenteroftheconvexlens,andthecenterofthelightscreenareat.

Thepurposeistomakethei．

mageofthecandleflameappear

Summaryofru:

1.Thedividingpoint:distinguishweenvirtualandreal(uprightandinverted),bigandsmall;

2.1Realimage:Theimageofanobjectchangeswhenitisnear.Theoppositeistrue.2.Virtualimage:thei

mageofanobjectchangeswhenitisclose.Theoppositeistrue.

Example1(Jiangxi)Asshowninthefigure,Fisthetwofocioftheconvexlens,A′B′istheimageoftheobjectAB,thentheobjectABisin()

A.RegionIinthefigureislargerthanA′B′,withthearrowpointingupward.B.RegionIIinthefigure,largerthanA′B′,

withthearrowpointingdownward.C.RegionIIIinthefigure,largerthanA′B′,withthearrowpointingupward.D.

RegionIVinthefigure,smallerthanA′B′,withthe