安徽2025自考[海洋科学与技术]英语二高频题考点.docxVIP

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安徽2025自考[海洋科学与技术]英语（二）高频题(考点)

一、选择题（每题1分，共20题）

1.Whatistheprimaryimpactofoceanacidificationonmarineecosystems?

A.Increasedbiodiversity

B.Declinedcoralreefhealth

C.Enhancedfishpopulation

D.Reducedplanktonproductivity

2.TheYellowSea,locatedinEastChina,isknownforits______.

A.Coldwatercurrents

B.Highsalinitylevels

C.Abundantfisheryresources

D.Deepoceantrenches

3.WhichofthefollowingisamajorthreattotheYangtzeRiverEstuaryswetlands?

A.Climatechange

B.Industrialpollution

C.Overfishing

D.Alloftheabove

4.Thetermbenthiczonereferstothe______.

A.Surfacelayeroftheocean

B.Deep-seatrenches

C.Seabedecosystem

D.Mid-oceanridge

5.Whatistheprimarypurposeofmarineprotectedareas(MPAs)?

A.Increasecommercialfishing

B.Promotesustainabletourism

C.Protectendangeredmarinespecies

D.Facilitateoilexploration

6.TheBohaiSeaissurroundedby______provincesinChina.

A.3

B.4

C.5

D.6

7.Whichtechnologyiscommonlyusedformappingtheoceanfloor?

A.Satelliteimaging

B.Sonar

C.Drones

D.Alloftheabove

8.TheRedTidesintheEastChinaSeaareprimarilycausedby______.

A.Overfishing

B.Nutrientpollution

C.Naturaltidalcycles

D.Solarflares

9.Whatisthemainfunctionofphytoplanktoninmarineecosystems?

A.Provideoxygen

B.Absorbcarbondioxide

C.Serveasfoodformarineanimals

D.Alloftheabove

10.TheSouthChinaSeaisamajorsourceof______forChina.

A.Freshwater

B.Naturalgas

C.Renewableenergy

D.Mineralresources

11.Whichmarineorganismisknownforitsbioluminescence?

A.Coral

B.Jellyfish

C.Starfish

D.Seacucumber

12.TheMarineEnvironmentProtectionLawofthePeoplesRepublicofChinawasfirstenactedin______.

A.1979

B.1982

C.1990

D.2000

13.WhatistheprimarycauseoftheAralSeasshrinking?

A.Climatechange

B.Waterdiversionforagriculture

C.Overfishing

D.Industrialwaste

14.TheGreatBarrierReefisl