云南2025自考[生物育种技术]英语二模拟题及答案.docxVIP

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云南2025自考[生物育种技术]英语（二）模拟题及答案

一、选择题（共20题，每题1分，计20分）

1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofgeneticmodificationincropbreeding?

A.Toincreaseyield

B.Toimproveresistancetopests

C.BothAandB

D.Toenhancenutritionalvalueonly

2.Whichofthefollowingisacommontoolformarker-assistedselectioninbiotechnology?

A.PCR(PolymeraseChainReaction)

B.Hybridization

C.BothAandB

D.Noneoftheabove

3.InChinasagriculturalpolicy,whichprovinceisknownforitsleadingroleinhybridricebreeding?

A.Yunnan

B.Hunan

C.Sichuan

D.Guangdong

4.WhatdoesQTLstandforinplantgenetics?

A.QuantitativeTraitLocus

B.QualitativeTraitLocus

C.QuickTraitLocalization

D.Noneoftheabove

5.WhichenzymeiscrucialforDNAreplicationincells?

A.RNApolymerase

B.DNApolymerase

C.Helicase

D.Ligase

6.TheGreenRevolutionprimarilybenefitedwhichregioninthe20thcentury?

A.Sub-SaharanAfrica

B.SoutheastAsia

C.LatinAmerica

D.Europe

7.Whatisthemainadvantageoftransgeniccropsoverconventionalcrops?

A.Highertolerancetoherbicides

B.Betteradaptationtoclimatechange

C.BothAandB

D.Noneoftheabove

8.Whichofthefollowingisamajorchallengeingeneeditingtechnology?

A.Off-targeteffects

B.Ethicalconcerns

C.Highcost

D.Alloftheabove

9.InYunnansagriculture,whichcropisasignificantcashcropoftenbredforpestresistance?

A.Tea

B.Rice

C.Tobacco

D.Coffee

10.WhatistheroleofCRISPR-Cas9inbiotechnology?

A.Genetherapy

B.Genomeediting

C.Diseasediagnosis

D.Noneoftheabove

11.Whichcountryisknownforpioneeringhybridwheattechnology?

A.USA

B.India

C.China

D.Brazil

12.WhatdoesMarker-AssistedSelection(MAS)involve?

A.Usinggeneticmarkerstoselectdesirabletraits

B.Traditionalbreedingmethods

C.Randommutation

D.Noneoftheabove

13.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmethodfortissuecultureinplantbiotechnology?

A.Micropropagation

B.Cross-pollinatio