2025年天津生物工程职业技术学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(5卷题).docxVIP

2025年天津生物工程职业技术学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(5卷题)

2025年天津生物工程职业技术学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(篇1)

【题干1】WhichofthefollowingisNOTakeyapplicationofCRISPR-Cas9inbiotechnology?

A.Genetherapyforgeneticdisorders

B.Creatingtransgenicplantsresistanttopests

C.Studyingproteinstructurethroughinvitroevolution

D.Developingvaccinesagainstviralinfections

【参考答案】C

【详细解析】CRISPR-Cas9iswidelyusedforgeneediting,includingcorrectinggeneticdefects(A),engineeringcrops(B),anddevelopingvaccines(D).However,proteinstructurestudiesviainvitroevolutiontypicallyrelyonmethodslikedirectedevolutionorcomputationalmodeling,notCRISPR.OptionCisincorrect.

【题干2】Inalabreport,whichsectionshouldexplainthesignificanceofusinganegativecontrolinanexperimentonenzymeactivity?

A.Introduction

B.MaterialsandMethods

C.Results

D.Discussion

【参考答案】B

【详细解析】TheMaterialsandMethodssectiondetailsexperimentalprocedures,includingcontrolgroups.Explainingthepurposeofanegativecontrolbelongshere.TheIntroductionsetscontext,Resultspresentdata,andDiscussioninterpretsfindings.

【题干3】WhichenzymeisprimarilyresponsibleforcuttingDNAatspecificrecognitionsitesduringCRISPRediting?

A.DNAligase

B.Cas9protein

C.T7RNApolymerase

D.Restrictionendonuclease

【参考答案】B

【详细解析】Cas9istheeffectorproteinthatintroducesdouble-strandbreaksinDNAatprotospacersequences.DNAligase(A)sealsnicks,T7RNApolymerase(C)transcribesRNA,andrestrictionenzymes(D)cutatpalindromicsequences.

【题干4】Whichscientifictermcorrectlydescribestheprocessoftransferringgeneticmaterialfromoneorganismtoanother?

A.Horizontalgenetransfer

B.Verticalgenetransfer

C.Transposon-mediatedtransfer

D.Horizontalgenetransfer

【参考答案】A

【详细解析】Horizontalgenetransfer(HGT)involvessharinggeneticmaterialbetweenunrelatedorganisms,commoninbacteria.Verticalgenetransfer(B