宁夏2025自考[医疗器械与装备]英语二易错题专练.docxVIP

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宁夏2025自考[医疗器械与装备工程]英语（二）易错题专练

一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20题）

说明：每题只有一个最佳答案。

1.ThedevelopmentofmedicalimagingequipmentinNingxiahasbeensignificantlyinfluencedby______.

A.naturalgasresources

B.advancedmanufacturingtechnology

C.agriculturalexports

D.tourismrevenue

2.Inthefieldofmedicaldeviceengineering,whichofthefollowingisNOTakeyconsiderationforsterilizationprocesses?

A.temperatureresistance

B.chemicalcompatibility

C.cost-effectiveness

D.aestheticdesign

3.Thefoodanddrugadministration(FDA)intheUnitedStatesprimarilyfocusesonregulating______.

A.agriculturalmachinery

B.medicaldevicesandpharmaceuticals

C.automotivesafetystandards

D.constructionequipment

4.Abiocompatiblematerialusedinimplantabledevicesmustmeetwhichcriterion?

A.highthermalconductivity

B.lowelectricalresistance

C.minimalimmuneresponse

D.highwearresistance

5.TheISO13485standardismostrelevantto______.

A.automotivemanufacturing

B.aerospaceengineering

C.medicaldevicequalitymanagement

D.foodprocessing

6.Inmedicalequipmentmaintenance,预防性维护(preventivemaintenance)is______.

A.performedonlyafterfailureoccurs

B.conductedregularlytopreventbreakdowns

C.onlynecessaryforhigh-costdevices

D.optionalfornon-criticalsystems

7.Theradiationsafetyofficerinanuclearmedicinedepartmentisresponsiblefor______.

A.equipmentcalibration

B.patientdosagemonitoring

C.inventorymanagement

D.marketingmedicaldevices

8.3Dprintingtechnologyhasrevolutionizedmedicalprostheticsbyallowing______.

A.massproductionatlowcost

B.customizationbasedonpatientscans

C.reducedmaterialwaste

D.fasterapprovalbyregulatoryagencies

9.Amedicaldevice’sexpirationdateisdeterminedby______.

A.marketdemand

B.regulatoryrequirements

C.themanufacturer’sdiscretion

D.competitorpricing

10.TheU.S.FoodandDrugModernizationAct(FDAMA)of1997primarilyaimedt